如今，监控系统是琳琅满目，有Nagios、Cacti、Zabbix、Centreon、Munin等，也有系统集成如FAN等。个人在经过不同监控的安装测试后，还是比较倾向于Nagios的监控，简单命令；而且结合nagios和pnp4nagios等插件可以实现图表的功能。

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    Nagios、Nagiosgraph使用的是RRDtool工具来实现画图的。

1：安装依赖

            (1) .  rrdtool  安装rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz

            (2) .  GD的perl模块

         GD模块依赖于gd-devel等开发包。

2:  解压安装nagiosgraph-1.4.4.tar.gz

           tar  zxvf nagiosgraph-1.4.4.tar.gz

           cd   nagiosgraph-1.4.4

       以下都是在nagiosgraph-1.4.4目录下完成的,安装前检测安装环境

[root@localhostnagiosgraph-1.4.4]# perl install.pl--check-prereq

checking required PERL modules

Carp...1.20

CGI... ***FAIL***

Data::Dumper...2.130_02

File::Basename...2.82

File::Find...1.19

MIME::Base64...3.13

POSIX...1.24

RRDs...1.4004

Time::HiRes...1.972101

checking optional PERL modules

GD...***FAIL***

checking nagios installation

found nagios at /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios

checking web server installation

found apache at /usr/sbin/httpd

*** one or more problems were detected!

以上是我的结果，错误是perl的cgi模块没有安装

使用yum 安装，如下

yum install perl-CGI

重新检验

perl install.pl --check-prereq

结果就正确了

安装

perl install.pl//安装命令

出现的结果如下，注意后面最好不要一路回车，自己多注意一下都是什么要求

checking required PERL modules

Carp...1.20

CGI...3.52

Data::Dumper...2.130_02

File::Basename...2.82

File::Find...1.19

MIME::Base64...3.13

POSIX...1.24

RRDs...1.4004

Time::HiRes...1.972101

checking optional PERL modules

GD...2.44

checking nagios installation

found nagios at /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios

checking web server installation

found apache at /usr/sbin/httpd

Destination directory (prefix)?[/usr/local/nagiosgraph] /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph//此处是nagiosgraph的目录，这个可以自己选择一下

Location of configuration files (etc-dir)?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc]

Location of executables?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin]

Location of CGI scripts?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi]

Location of documentation (doc-dir)?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/doc]

Location of examples?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples]

Location of CSS and JavaScript files?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/share]

Location of utilities?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/util]

Location of state files (var-dir)?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var]

Location of RRD files?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/rrd]

Location of log files (log-dir)?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var]

Path of log file?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph.log]

Path of CGI log file?[/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph-cgi.log]

URL of CGI scripts? [/nagiosgraph/cgi-bin]

URL of CSS file?[/nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.css]

URL of JavaScript file?[/nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.js]

Path of Nagios performance data file?[/tmp/perfdata.log]

URL of Nagios CGI scripts?[/nagios/cgi-bin]

username or userid of Nagios user? [nagios]//此处注意你选择的用户

username or userid of web server user? [apache]nagios////此处注意你选择的用户

Modify the Nagios configuration? [n]

Modify the Apache configuration? [n]

configuration:

ng_layoutstandalone

ng_prefix/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph

ng_etc_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc

ng_bin_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin

ng_cgi_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi

ng_doc_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/doc

ng_examples_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

ng_www_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/share

ng_util_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/util

ng_var_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var

ng_rrd_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/rrd

ng_log_dir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var

ng_log_file/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph.log

ng_cgilog_file/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph-cgi.log

ng_url/nagiosgraph

ng_cgi_url/nagiosgraph/cgi-bin

ng_css_url/nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.css

ng_js_url/nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.js

nagios_cgi_url/nagios/cgi-bin

nagios_perfdata_file /tmp/perfdata.log

nagios_usernagios

www_usernagios

modify_nagios_config n

nagios_config_file

nagios_commands_file

modify_apache_config n

apache_config_dir

apache_config_file

Continue with this configuration? [y]

mkdir /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph

mkdir /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc

copy etc/nagiosgraph.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf

copy etc/access.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/access.conf

copy etc/nagiosgraph_fr.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_fr.conf

copy etc/servdb.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/servdb.conf

copy etc/nagiosgraph_es.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_es.conf

copy etc/hostdb.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/hostdb.conf

copy etc/groupdb.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/groupdb.conf

copy etc/nagiosgraph_de.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_de.conf

copy etc/datasetdb.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/datasetdb.conf

copy etc/labels.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/labels.conf

copy etc/rrdopts.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/rrdopts.conf

copy etc/map to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/map

copy etc/ngshared.pm to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf

move/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf-bak to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf

move/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf-bak to /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf

write stub to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-nagios.cfg

write stub to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-commands.cfg

write stub to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-apache.conf

mkdir /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi

copy cgi/showhost.cgi to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showhost.cgi

move/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showhost.cgi-bak to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showhost.cgi

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showhost.cgi

copy cgi/showgroup.cgi to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgroup.cgi

move/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgroup.cgi-bak to /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgroup.cgi

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgroup.cgi

copy cgi/testcolor.cgi to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/testcolor.cgi

move /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/testcolor.cgi-bakto /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/testcolor.cgi

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/testcolor.cgi

copy cgi/showconfig.cgi to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showconfig.cgi

move/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showconfig.cgi-bak to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showconfig.cgi

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showconfig.cgi

copy cgi/show.cgi to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/show.cgi

move/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/show.cgi-bak to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/show.cgi

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/show.cgi

copy cgi/showgraph.cgi to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgraph.cgi

move/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgraph.cgi-bak to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgraph.cgi

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgraph.cgi

copy cgi/showservice.cgi to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showservice.cgi

move/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showservice.cgi-bak to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showservice.cgi

chmod 755 on /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/cgi/showservice.cgi

mkdir /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin

copy lib/insert.pl to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin

replace text in/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl

move/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl-bak to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl

mkdir /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/share

copy share/nagiosgraph.css to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/share/nagiosgraph.css

copy share/nagiosgraph.js to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/share

mkdir /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/doc

copy AUTHORS to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/doc

copy CHANGELOG to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/doc

copy INSTALL to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/doc

copy README to /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/doc

copy TODO to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/doc

mkdir/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/map_1_3 to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/nagiosgraph.1.css to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/nagiosgraph.2.css to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/nagiosgraph-logrotate to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/nagiosgraph-commands.cfg to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/map_1_4_4 to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/map_examples to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/map_mwall to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/map_1_4_3 to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/map_minimal to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/nagiosgraph-nagios.cfg to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy examples/nagiosgraph-apache.conf to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy share/graph.gif to /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

copy share/nagiosgraph.ssi to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/examples

mkdir /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/util

copy utils/testentry.pl to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/util

copy utils/upgrade.pl to/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/util

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/util/testentry.pl

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/util/upgrade.pl

mkdir /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/rrd

chmod 755 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/rrd

chown nagios,- on /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/rrd

touching/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph.log

chmod 644 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph.log

chown nagios,- on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph.log

touching /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph-cgi.log

chmod 644 on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph-cgi.log

chown nagios,- on/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/var/nagiosgraph-cgi.log

To complete theinstallation, do the following:

* In the nagios configuration file (e.g.nagios.cfg),

add these lines:

# process nagiosperformance data using nagiosgraph

process_performance_data=1

service_perfdata_file=/tmp/perfdata.log

service_perfdata_file_template=$LASTSERVICECHECK$||$HOSTNAME$||$SERVICEDESC$||$SERVICEOUTPUT$||$SERVICEPERFDATA$

service_perfdata_file_mode=a

service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=30

service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata-for-nagiosgraph

* In the nagios commands file (e.g.command.cfg),

add these lines:

# command to processnagios performance data for nagiosgraph

define command {

command_nameprocess-service-perfdata-for-nagiosgraph

command_line/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl

}

* In the apache configuration file (e.g.httpd.conf),

add this line:

include/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-apache.conf

* Restart nagios to start data collection:

/etc/init.d/nagiosrestart

* Restart apache to enable display of graphs:

/etc/init.d/apacherestart

* To enable graph links and mouseovers, seeREADME sections:

Displaying Per-Service and Per-HostGraph Icons and Links

Displaying Graphs in Nagios Mouseovers

注意最后出现的这几行，这是对于以后nagiosgraph的配置信息

  （1）：在nagios的配置文件（nagios.cfg）中加入以下几行

# process nagiosperformance data using nagiosgraph

process_performance_data=1

service_perfdata_file=/tmp/perfdata.log

service_perfdata_file_template=$LASTSERVICECHECK$||$HOSTNAME$||$SERVICEDESC$||$SERVICEOUTPUT$||$SERVICEPERFDATA$

service_perfdata_file_mode=a

service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=30

service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata-for-nagiosgraph

 （2）：在nagios命令文件(command.cfg)中加入以下几行

# command to processnagios performance data for nagiosgraph

define command {

command_nameprocess-service-perfdata-for-nagiosgraph

command_line/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl

}

  （3）：在apache配置文件httpd.conf中加入

include/usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-apache.conf

注意include第一个字母大写

  （4）：重启nagio和httpd后登录nagiosgraph

http://localhost/nagiosgraph/cgi-bin/show.cgi

出现以下结果

可以先选择host然后点击update graphs然后，在左上角再点击data for host……中的主机名称就可以了

 （5）：把nagiosgraph路径加到nagios系统内

在/usr/local/nagios/share/side.php加入如下内容

$nagiosgraph_path='/nagiosgraph/cgi-bin';?>

Nagiosgraph

Graphs

Graphs by Host
>

Graphs by Serv

ice

Graphs by Group<

/a>

其实就是nagiosweb界面的reports栏加入了trends如下