在Debian服务器上安装PowerShell，首先更新软件包列表，然后添加Microsoft的公钥，最后使用apt-get命令安装。

安装前准备

1、确保服务器已经安装了Debian操作系统。

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2、连接到服务器，使用SSH工具（如PuTTY）登录到服务器。

3、确保服务器具有足够的磁盘空间和内存资源。

更新系统软件包

在安装PowerShell之前，需要先更新系统软件包，执行以下命令：

sudo aptget update
sudo aptget upgrade

安装PowerShell

1、添加Microsoft PowerShell的官方仓库：

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/9/packagesmicrosoftprod.deb O packagesmicrosoftprod.deb
sudo dpkg i packagesmicrosoftprod.deb

2、再次更新系统软件包：

sudo aptget update

3、安装PowerShell：

sudo aptget install powershell

配置PowerShell

1、运行PowerShell：

pwsh

2、按照提示设置PowerShell的配置文件路径：

$Home\Documents\WindowsPowerShellprofile.ps1

3、编辑配置文件，添加以下内容：

导入模块和别名设置等自定义内容
ImportModule /usr/share/powershell/Modules/PoshGit/PoshGit.psm1
ImportModule /usr/share/powershell/Modules/PSReadLine/PSReadLine.psm1
SetPSReadLineOption PredictionSource History
SetPSReadLineKeyHandler Key "Tab" Function MenuComplete
SetPSReadLineKeyHandler Key "Ctrl+d" Function ReadLineDeleteCharOrExit
SetPSReadLineKeyHandler Key "Ctrl+z" Function Undo
SetPSReadLineKeyHandler Key "Ctrl+a" Function StartOfLine
SetPSReadLineKeyHandler Key "Ctrl+e" Function EndOfLine
SetPSReadLineKeyHandler Key "Ctrl+b" Function BackwardChar
SetPSReadLineKeyHandler Key "Ctrl+f" Function ForwardChar
SetPSReadLineKeyHandler Key "Alt+f7" Function MenuComplete
SetPSReadLineOption HistoryNoDuplicates true
SetPSReadLineOption BellStyle None
SetPSReadLineOption PredictionSource UserInput, History, CommandKeywords, CommandAliases, FunctionKeywords, ScriptKeywords, Acronyms, HistoryLookupOrder, MatchingCommand, CompleteWord, AutoSuggestionSourceHistory, AutoSuggestionIgnoreCase, AutoSuggestionListView, AutoSuggestionTrimFilter, PotentialCompletionsToDismiss, VimMode, VimEscapeCharacter, VimInsertModeNormal, VimInsertModeVisualBlock, VimInsertModeReplace, VimMapLocalToRemote, VimMapRemoteToLocal, VimMovementCommands, VimNavigationCommands, VimSelectMode, VimSurround, VimVisualMode, VimEnterModeDefault, VimLeaveModeDefault, VimCloseCurrentTab, VimCloseOtherTabs, VimNextTab, VimPreviousTab, VimGoToLastEditLocation, VimRestoreCursorPositionAfterSearch, VimSaveCursorPositionBeforeSearch, VimSwitchToLastEditedFile, VimFindFileUnderCursor, VimFindNextFileUnderCursor, VimFindPrevFileUnderCursor, VimFindFileInProjectUnderCursor, VimFindNextFileInProjectUnderCursor, VimFindPrevFileInProjectUnderCursor, VimFindFileInDirectoryUnderCursor, VimFindNextFileInDirectoryUnderCursor, VimFindPrevFileInDirectoryUnderCursor, VimFindFileInVimPathUnderCursor, VimFindNextFileInVimPathUnderCursor, VimFindPrevFileInVimPathUnderCursor, VimFindFileInGrepPathUnderCursor, VimFindNextFileInGrepPathUnderCursor, VimFindPrevFileInGrepPathUnderCursor, VimFindFileInTagUnderCursor, VimFindNextFileInTagUnderCursor, VimFindPrevFileInTagUnderCursor, VimFindFileInBookmarkUnderCursor, VimFindNextFileInBookmarkUnderCursor, VimFindPrevFileInBookmarkUnderCursor, VimFindFileInRegisterUnderCursor, VimFindNextFileInRegisterUnderCursor, VimFindPrevFileInRegisterUnderCursor, VimUseSystemClipboardForCopyAndPasteEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForCutEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForPasteEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForUndoCutEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForUndoCopyEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForUndoPasteEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForDeleteEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForYankEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForUndoDeleteEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForUndoYankEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForChangeEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForReplaceEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForSubstituteEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForTransposeEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForUndoSubstituteEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForUndoTransposeEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForUndoChangeEnabled, VimUseSystemClipboardForUndoReplaceEnabled
source $Profile # 加载配置文件中的自定义设置和模块等

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