vb.net怎么实现数据库的复制备份

Access 数据库备份时.需要关闭数据库的连接后才能进行备份操作.也就是复制操作.

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VB.NET备份SQL数据库

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Collections;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

using _5dRss.Const;

using _5dRss.lib.Data.Tool;

public partial class admin_admin_dbmanage : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//生成备份文件列表

ListBackupFiles();

if (!Page.IsPostBack)

{

Showmsg.Visible = false;

//数据库路径

lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];

//新建一个 FileInfo 对象，并获得数据库文件的大小，然后转换单位为KB

FileInfo myFileInfo = new FileInfo(lilDBPath.Text);

lilDBSize.Text = Convert.ToString(myFileInfo.Length/1024) + " KB";

//如果两个参数都不为空，则继续执行

if (Request.QueryString["cmd"] != null Request.QueryString["source"] != null)

{

//备份数据库原文件名

string sourceFileName = Request.QueryString["source"];

//如果 cmd 参数为 DelFile

if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("DelFile"))

{

//删除备份数据库文件

File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName);

//刷新备份文件列表

ListBackupFiles();

Showmsg.Visible = true;

Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'删除备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";

}

//如果 cmd 参数为 Restore

if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("Restore"))

{

//用备份文件覆盖原文件

File.Copy(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"], true);

//刷新备份文件列表

ListBackupFiles();

Showmsg.Visible = true;

Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'还原备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";

}

}

}

}

protected void lnkbtnCompactDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//压缩修复数据库

AccessDBtool.CompactAccessDB(SysConfig.ConnectionString, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"]);

Showmsg.Visible = true;

Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'压缩修复数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";

}

protected void lnkbtnBackupDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

string sourceFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];

string destFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + "Backup_";

destFileName += DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");

destFileName += ".mbk";

//将数据库文件Copy到Backup目录，如果有重名文件就覆盖原文件

File.Copy(sourceFileName, destFileName, true);

//生成备份文件列表

ListBackupFiles();

Showmsg.Visible = true;

Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";

}

/// summary

/// 生成备份文件列表

/// /summary

/// returns文件列表，文件详细信息及操作选项的HTML代码/returns

public void ListBackupFiles()

{

//如果目录不存在则创建次目录

if (!Directory.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\"))

Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");

DirectoryInfo mydir = new DirectoryInfo(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

foreach (FileInfo f in mydir.GetFiles())

{

sb.Append("a href='backup/" + f.Name + "' target='_blank'img border='0' src='images/mdb.gif' style='margin:4px 3px -3px 0px'/" + f.Name + "/a a href='?cmd=DelFilesource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'删除/a | a href='?cmd=Restoresource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'还原数据库/a | " + f.Length/1024 + " KB | " + f.CreationTime + "br /");

}

lilBackupFileList.Text = sb.ToString();

}

}

把下面这句换成你的数据库地址：

//数据库路径

// lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];

vb.net中备份SQL数据库问题

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Collections;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

using _5dRss.Const;

using _5dRss.lib.Data.Tool;

public partial class admin_admin_dbmanage : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//生成备份文件列表

ListBackupFiles();

if (!Page.IsPostBack)

{

Showmsg.Visible = false;

//数据库路径

lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];

//新建一个 FileInfo 对象，并获得数据库文件的大小，然后转换单位为KB

FileInfo myFileInfo = new FileInfo(lilDBPath.Text);

lilDBSize.Text = Convert.ToString(myFileInfo.Length/1024) + " KB";

//如果两个参数都不为空，则继续执行

if (Request.QueryString["cmd"] != null Request.QueryString["source"] != null)

{

//备份数据库原文件名

string sourceFileName = Request.QueryString["source"];

//如果 cmd 参数为 DelFile

if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("DelFile"))

{

//删除备份数据库文件

File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName);

//刷新备份文件列表

ListBackupFiles();

Showmsg.Visible = true;

Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'删除备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";

}

//如果 cmd 参数为 Restore

if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("Restore"))

{

//用备份文件覆盖原文件

File.Copy(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"], true);

//刷新备份文件列表

ListBackupFiles();

Showmsg.Visible = true;

Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'还原备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";

}

}

}

}

protected void lnkbtnCompactDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//压缩修复数据库

AccessDBtool.CompactAccessDB(SysConfig.ConnectionString, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"]);

Showmsg.Visible = true;

Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'压缩修复数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";

}

protected void lnkbtnBackupDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

string sourceFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];

string destFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + "Backup_";

destFileName += DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");

destFileName += ".mbk";

//将数据库文件Copy到Backup目录，如果有重名文件就覆盖原文件

File.Copy(sourceFileName, destFileName, true);

//生成备份文件列表

ListBackupFiles();

Showmsg.Visible = true;

Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";

}

/// summary

/// 生成备份文件列表

/// /summary

/// returns文件列表，文件详细信息及操作选项的HTML代码/returns

public void ListBackupFiles()

{

//如果目录不存在则创建次目录

if (!Directory.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\"))

Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");

DirectoryInfo mydir = new DirectoryInfo(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

foreach (FileInfo f in mydir.GetFiles())

{

sb.Append("a href='backup/" + f.Name + "' target='_blank'img border='0' src='images/mdb.gif' style='margin:4px 3px -3px 0px'/" + f.Name + "/a a href='?cmd=DelFilesource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'删除/a | a href='?cmd=Restoresource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'还原数据库/a | " + f.Length/1024 + " KB | " + f.CreationTime + "br /");

}

lilBackupFileList.Text = sb.ToString();

}

}

把下面这句换成你的数据库地址：

//数据库路径

// lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];

vb.net怎么备份access数据库

将 File 类用于典型的操作，如复制、移动、重命名、创建、打开、删除和追加到文件。也可将 File 类用于获取和设置文件属性或有关文件创建、访问及写入操作的 DateTime 信息。

许多 File 方法在您创建或打开文件时返回其他 I/O 类型。可以使用这些其他类型进一步处理文件。有关更多信息，请参见特定的 File 成员，如 OpenText、CreateText 或 Create。

由于所有的 File 方法都是静态的，所以如果只想执行一个操作，那么使用 File 方法的效率比使用相应的 FileInfo 实例方法可能更高。所有的 File 方法都要求当前所操作的文件的路径。

File 类的静态方法对所有方法都执行安全检查。如果打算多次重用某个对象，可考虑改用 FileInfo 的相应实例方法，因为并不总是需要安全检查。

默认情况下，将向所有用户授予对新文件的完全读/写访问权限。

下表描述了用于自定义各种 File 方法的行为的枚举。

枚举

说明

FileAccess

指定对文件的读取和写入访问。

FileShare

为已在使用中的文件指定允许的访问级别。

FileMode

指定是保留还是覆盖现有文件的内容，并指定创建现有文件的请求是否会导致异常。

Imports System

Imports System.IO

Public Class Test

Public Shared Sub Main()

Dim path As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

If File.Exists(path) = False Then

' Create a file to write to.

Dim sw As StreamWriter = File.CreateText(path)

sw.WriteLine("Hello")

sw.WriteLine("And")

sw.WriteLine("Welcome")

sw.Flush()

sw.Close()

End If

Try

' Open the file to read from.

Dim sr As StreamReader = File.OpenText(path)

Do While sr.Peek() = 0

Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())

Loop

sr.Close()

Dim path2 As String = path + "temp"

' Ensure that the target does not exist.

File.Delete(path2)

' Copy the file.

File.Copy(path, path2)

Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2)

' Delete the newly created file.

File.Delete(path2)

Console.WriteLine("{0} was successfully deleted.", path2)

Catch e As Exception

Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString())

End Try

End Sub

End Class

vb.net 怎么备份当前正在连接的数据库(sql)

用BACKUP database

例：将“country”数据库完全备份到“qq”

USE country

BACKUP database country TO qq

GO

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