数据库版本：Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

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RUR版本：p27872031_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

1，解压

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ unzip p27872031_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

2，关闭数据库

SQL> shu immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

3，安装补丁

OPatch 软件版本要求：（编号：p27872031_122010_Linux-x86-64）

You must use the OPatch utility version 12.2.0.1.12 or later to apply this patch.

3.1 备份原有Opatch

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ mv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch30180806bak/

3.2 解压新Opatch到 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/

unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip  -d /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/

3.3 补丁安装

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ cd 27872031/

[oracle@prod04 27872031]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.14

Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.14

OUI version       : 12.2.0.1.4

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3018-08-06_13-49-42PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches:   27872031  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

Applying interim patch '27872031' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.has.crs, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.daemon, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 12.2.0.1.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.has.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.ons, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo, 12.2.0.1.0...

Patch 27872031 successfully applied.

Sub-set patch [26123830] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [27872031].

Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3018-08-06_13-49-42PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

4，启动数据库，应用补丁（ Single/Multitenant (CDB/PDB) DB ）

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1845493760 bytes

Fixed Size    8793976 bytes

Variable Size  704643208 bytes

Database Buffers 1124073472 bytes

Redo Buffers    7983104 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL>  show pdbs;

    CON_ID CON_NAME  OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED  READ ONLY  NO

3 PDB01  MOUNTED

SQL> alter pluggable database all open；

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> show pdbs;

    CON_ID CON_NAME  OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED  READ ONLY  NO

3 PDB01  READ WRITE NO

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/datapatch -verbose

SQL Patching tool version 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Aug  6 13:57:03 2018

Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_11670_2018_08_06_13_57_03/sqlpatch_invocation.log

Connecting to database...OK

Note:  Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs

       that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.

       Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation

       (Doc ID 1585822.1)

Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done

Determining current state...done

Current state of SQL patches:

Bundle series 12.2.0.1.180717DBJAN2018RUR:

  ID 180717 in the binary registry and not installed in any PDB

Bundle series DBRU:

  Not installed in the binary registry and ID 170718 in PDB CDB$ROOT, ID 170718 in PDB PDB$SEED, ID 170718 in PDB PDB01

Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...

Installation queue:

  For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB01

    The following patches will be rolled back:

      26123830 (DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.170718)

    The following patches will be applied:

      27872031 (DATABASE JAN 2018 RELEASE UPDATE REVISION 12.2.0.1.180717)

Installing patches...

Patch installation complete.  Total patches installed: 6

Validating logfiles...

Patch 26123830 rollback (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS

  logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_rollback_CDB_CDBROOT_2018Aug06_13_57_43.log (no errors)

Patch 27872031 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS

  logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/27872031/22311840/27872031_apply_CDB_CDBROOT_2018Aug06_13_57_45.log (no errors)

Patch 26123830 rollback (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS

  logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_rollback_CDB_PDBSEED_2018Aug06_13_59_35.log (no errors)

Patch 27872031 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS

  logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/27872031/22311840/27872031_apply_CDB_PDBSEED_2018Aug06_13_59_36.log (no errors)

Patch 26123830 rollback (pdb PDB01): SUCCESS

  logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_rollback_CDB_PDB01_2018Aug06_13_59_35.log (no errors)

Patch 27872031 apply (pdb PDB01): SUCCESS

  logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/27872031/22311840/27872031_apply_CDB_PDB01_2018Aug06_13_59_36.log (no errors)

SQL Patching tool complete on Mon Aug  6 14:00:56 2018

5,安装结果检查

SQL> select patch_id,action,status,BUNDLE_SERIES from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

  PATCH_ID ACTION   STATUS   BUNDLE_SERIES

---------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------------

  26123830 APPLY   SUCCESS   DBRU

  26123830 ROLLBACK   SUCCESS   DBRU

  27872031 APPLY   SUCCESS   12.2.0.1.180717DBJAN2018RUR

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