小编给大家分享一下怎么使用m工具安装和管理MongoDB，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨吧！

创新互联建站是由多位在大型网络公司、广告设计公司的优秀设计人员和策划人员组成的一个具有丰富经验的团队，其中包括网站策划、网页美工、网站程序员、网页设计师、平面广告设计师、网络营销人员及形象策划。承接：网站设计制作、成都网站建设、网站改版、网页设计制作、网站建设与维护、网络推广、数据库开发,以高性价比制作企业网站、行业门户平台等全方位的服务。

m是一个用于管理MongoDB版本的工具。简单来说，它可以帮你安装指定的MongoDB版本。

安装m:

[root@test /]#npm install -g m

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m

npm ERR! network connect ETIMEDOUT

npm ERR! network This is most likely not a problem with npm itself

npm ERR! network and is related to network connectivity.

npm ERR! network In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.

npm ERR! network 

npm ERR! network If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the

npm ERR! network 'proxy' config is set properly.  See: 'npm help config'

npm ERR! System Linux 2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64

npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "m"

npm ERR! cwd /root/20180713/sharding

npm ERR! node -v v0.10.48

npm ERR! npm -v 1.3.6

npm ERR! syscall connect

npm ERR! code ETIMEDOUT

npm ERR! errno ETIMEDOUT

npm ERR! 

npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:

npm ERR!     /root/20180713/sharding/npm-debug.log

npm ERR! not ok code 0

报错，请取消代理服务器配置:

[root@test /]#npm config set strict-ssl false

再次运行:

[root@test /]#npm install -g m

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m

npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/m

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m/-/m-1.4.1.tgz

npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/m/-/m-1.4.1.tgz

/usr/bin/m -> /usr/lib/node_modules/m/bin/m

npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/block-stream requires inherits@'~2.0.0' but will load

npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,

npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined

npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/fstream requires inherits@'~2.0.0' but will load

npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,

npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined

npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/fstream-ignore requires inherits@'2' but will load

npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,

npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined

npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/fstream-npm requires inherits@'2' but will load

npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,

npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined

npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/glob requires inherits@'2' but will load

npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,

npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined

npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/npmconf requires inherits@'~2.0.0' but will load

npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,

npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined

npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/tar requires inherits@'2' but will load

npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,

npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined

m@1.4.1 /usr/lib/node_modules/m

安装成功，查看帮助:

[root@test /]#m --help

  Usage: m [options] [COMMAND] [config]

  Commands:

    m                            Output versions installed

    m stable [config ...]        Install or activate the latest stable MongoDB release

    m latest [config ...]        Install or activate the latest MongoDB release (including dev & RCs)

    m X.Y                        Install or activate the latest patch release for MongoDB X.Y (eg. 3.6)

    m [config ...]     Install and/or use MongoDB

    m custom [config ...]  Install custom MongoDB with [args ...]

    m use [args ...]   Execute mongod with [args ...]

    m shard [args ...] Execute mongos with [args ...]

    m shell [args ...] Open a mongo shell with [args ...]

    m bin               Output bin path for

    m rm            Remove the given version(s)

    m --stable                   Output the latest stable MongoDB version available

    m --stable X.Y                .. for release series X.Y (eg. 3.6)

    m --latest                   Output the latest MongoDB version available (including dev & RCs)

    m --latest X.Y                .. for release series X.Y (eg. 3.6)

    m ls                         Output the versions of MongoDB available

    m installed [--json]         Output installed versions available (optionally, in JSON format)

    m src               Output the url for source used for the given

                                   (useful if installed from source)

    m pre [script]       Declare one or list scripts to execute before

                                   (scripts must use absolute paths)

    m post [script]      Declare one or list scripts to execute after

                                   (scripts must use absolute paths)

    m pre rm [script]    Remove pre script

    m post rm [script]   Remove post script

  Events:

    change   Occurs when switching MongoDB versions

    install  Occurs when installing a previously uninstalled MongoDB version

  Options:

    -V, --version   Output current version of m

    -h, --help      Display help information

  Aliases:

    which      bin

    use        as, mongod

    shard      sd, mongos

    list       ls

    installed  lls

    custom     c

    shell      s, sh, mongo

执行m命令:

[root@test /]#m 

No installed versions

提示没有安装任何版本:

安装3.4版本:

[root@test /]#m 3.4

Checking for latest release of MongoDB 3.4

MongoDB version 3.4.16 is not installed.

Installation may take a while. Would you like to proceed? [Y/n] y

... installing binary

######################################################################## 100.0%

/root/20180713/sharding

... removing source

Activating 3.4.16

... installation complete

获取3.4.16安装后所在的目录：

[root@test ~/]#m bin 3.4.16

/usr/local/m/versions/3.4.16/bin

进入目录:

[root@test /]#cd /usr/local/m/versions/3.4.16/bin

[root@test /usr/local/m/versions/3.4.16/bin]#ll

total 231684

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4630751 Jul 10 14:08 bsondump

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29471624 Jul 10 14:19 mongo

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 54088464 Jul 10 14:19 mongod

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  8344535 Jul 10 14:08 mongodump

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6340189 Jul 10 14:08 mongoexport

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6204308 Jul 10 14:08 mongofiles

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6485366 Jul 10 14:08 mongoimport

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  5984601 Jul 10 14:08 mongooplog

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 53464744 Jul 10 14:19 mongoperf

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9177984 Jul 10 14:09 mongoreplay

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9506704 Jul 10 14:08 mongorestore

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30763024 Jul 10 14:19 mongos

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6560233 Jul 10 14:08 mongostat

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6193511 Jul 10 14:08 mongotop

运行mongodb:

[root@test /usr/local/m/versions/3.4.16/bin]#./mongo

MongoDB shell version v3.4.16

connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017

MongoDB server version: 3.4.13

Server has startup warnings: 

2018-06-05T16:45:25.725+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] 

2018-06-05T16:45:25.725+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine

2018-06-05T16:45:25.725+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem

2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 

2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.

2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.

2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.

2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 

2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 

2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.

2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'

2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 

2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.

2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'

2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 

> show dbs

chenfeng  0.003GB

local     0.000GB

test      0.003GB

看完了这篇文章，相信你对“怎么使用m工具安装和管理MongoDB”有了一定的了解，如果想了解更多相关知识，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！

网页名称：怎么使用m工具安装和管理MongoDB
路径分享：http://chengdu.cdxwcx.cn/article/pcsjjh.html