Oracle10gDG数据文件迁移的实现

背景：某客户Oracle 10g 的DG由于空间不足，之前将部分数据文件迁移到其他目录，如今原目录扩容成功，要将之前迁移的数据文件再次迁移回来。

从网站建设到定制行业解决方案，为提供网站制作、成都做网站服务体系，各种行业企业客户提供网站建设解决方案，助力业务快速发展。创新互联建站将不断加快创新步伐，提供优质的建站服务。

环境：Oracle 10.2.0.5 DG 单机

首先想到的是10gDG是在mount模式下应用的，在测试环境可以很容易的模拟下这个需求实现的过程：

1.查询当前DG的状态
2.停止DG应用
3.备份copy副本到新目录并切换
4.删除之前的目录并开启应用

1.查询当前DG的状态

查询当前DG的状态:

 Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select name, database_role, open_mode from gv$database;

NAME   DATABASE_ROLE  OPEN_MODE
--------- ---------------- ----------
JY    PHYSICAL STANDBY MOUNTED

SQL> select recovery_mode from v$archive_dest_status;

RECOVERY_MODE
-----------------------
MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE

11 rows selected.

SQL> select * from v$dataguard_stats;

NAME                VALUE                              UNIT              TIME_COMPUTED
---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
apply finish time         +00 00:00:00.0                          day(2) to second(1) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:04:20
apply lag             +00 00:00:12                           day(2) to second(0) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:04:20
estimated startup time       41                                second             05-MAY-2018 10:04:20
standby has been open       N                                                05-MAY-2018 10:04:20
transport lag           +00 00:00:00                           day(2) to second(0) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:04:20

可以看到DG处于正常应用状态。

2.停止DG应用

停止DG应用：

 SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

3.备份copy副本到新目录并切换

3.1 确认需要迁移的数据文件

查看当前的数据文件，确认将9,10,11三个文件迁移回原来的目录：

 SQL> select file#, name from v$datafile;

   FILE# NAME
---------- -------------------------------------------------------
     1 /oradata/jy/datafile/system.256.839673875
     2 /oradata/jy/datafile/undotbs1.258.839673877
     3 /oradata/jy/datafile/sysaux.257.839673877
     4 /oradata/jy/datafile/users.259.839673877
     5 /oradata/jy/datafile/example.267.839673961
     6 /oradata/jy/datafile/undotbs2.268.839674103
     7 /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_d_school.276.840618437
     8 /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_cssf_gt.289.848228741
     9 /datafile/dbs_data9.dbf
    10 /datafile/dbs_data10.dbf
    11 /datafile/dbs_data11.dbf

11 rows selected.

3.2 备份相关数据文件副本：

编写脚本：

 vi copy_datafile.sh
 echo "=======Begin at : `date`=======" >>/tmp/copy_datafile_`date +%Y%m%d`.log
rman target / <>/tmp/copy_datafile_`date +%Y%m%d`.log
run {
allocate channel c1 device type disk;
allocate channel c2 device type disk;
allocate channel c3 device type disk;

backup as copy datafile 9 format '/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf';
backup as copy datafile 10 format '/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf';
backup as copy datafile 11 format '/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf';

release channel c1;
release channel c2;
release channel c3;
}
EOF
echo "=======End at : `date`=======" >>/tmp/copy_datafile_`date +%Y%m%d`.log

后台执行脚本：nohup sh copy_datafile.sh &

记录的日志如下：

 =======Begin at : Sat May 5 10:51:24 CST 2018=======

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sat May 5 10:51:24 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: JY (DBID=857123342, not open)

RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12> 13> 
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: sid=152 devtype=DISK

allocated channel: c2
channel c2: sid=159 devtype=DISK

allocated channel: c3
channel c3: sid=144 devtype=DISK

Starting backup at 05-MAY-18
channel c1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00009 name=/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf
output filename=/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf tag=TAG20180505T105125 recid=22 stamp=975322288
channel c1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 05-MAY-18

Starting backup at 05-MAY-18
channel c1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00010 name=/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf
output filename=/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf tag=TAG20180505T105129 recid=23 stamp=975322292
channel c1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
Finished backup at 05-MAY-18

Starting backup at 05-MAY-18
channel c1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00011 name=/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf
output filename=/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf tag=TAG20180505T105136 recid=24 stamp=975322315
channel c1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
Finished backup at 05-MAY-18

released channel: c1

released channel: c2

released channel: c3

RMAN>

Recovery Manager complete.
=======End at : Sat May 5 10:52:02 CST 2018=======

3.3 切换数据文件到copy副本：

 RMAN> list copy of database;

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

List of Datafile Copies
Key   File S Completion Time Ckp SCN  Ckp Time    Name
------- ---- - --------------- ---------- --------------- ----
10   9  A 05-MAY-18    35303533  05-MAY-18    /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf
11   10  A 05-MAY-18    35303533  05-MAY-18    /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf
12   11  A 05-MAY-18    35303533  05-MAY-18    /oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf

RMAN> switch datafile 9,10,11 to copy;

datafile 9 switched to datafile copy "/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data9.dbf"
datafile 10 switched to datafile copy "/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data10.dbf"
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy "/oradata/jy/datafile/dbs_data11.dbf"

4.删除之前的目录并开启应用

4.1 删除之前的文件：

 RMAN> list copy of database;


List of Datafile Copies
Key   File S Completion Time Ckp SCN  Ckp Time    Name
------- ---- - --------------- ---------- --------------- ----
13   9  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/data9.dbf
14   10  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/data10.dbf
15   11  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/datafile11.dbf

RMAN> delete copy of datafile 9,10,11;

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=146 devtype=DISK

List of Datafile Copies
Key   File S Completion Time Ckp SCN  Ckp Time    Name
------- ---- - --------------- ---------- --------------- ----
13   9  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/data9.dbf
14   10  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/data10.dbf
15   11  A 05-MAY-18    35309314  05-MAY-18    /datafile/datafile11.dbf

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes
deleted datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/datafile/data9.dbf recid=13 stamp=975320371
deleted datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/datafile/data10.dbf recid=14 stamp=975320371
deleted datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/datafile/datafile11.dbf recid=15 stamp=975320371
Deleted 3 objects

4.2 开启日志应用：

 SQL> --recover_std_real
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

Database altered.

SQL> set lines 1000
SQL> select * from v$dataguard_stats;

NAME               VALUE                              UNIT              TIME_COMPUTED
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
apply finish time        +00 00:00:00.0                          day(2) to second(1) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:20:56
apply lag            +00 00:02:00                           day(2) to second(0) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:20:56
estimated startup time      41                                second             05-MAY-2018 10:20:56
standby has been open      N                                                05-MAY-2018 10:20:56
transport lag          +00 00:00:00                           day(2) to second(0) interval  05-MAY-2018 10:20:56

SQL> select recovery_mode from v$archive_dest_status;

RECOVERY_MODE
-----------------------
MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE
IDLE

11 rows selected.

至此，就完成了客户的需求，我们可以多思考一下，如果客户环境是11g的ADG环境呢？会有哪些不同呢？

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持创新互联。

分享标题：Oracle10gDG数据文件迁移的实现
网站地址：http://chengdu.cdxwcx.cn/article/jshpeh.html

甜橘子，专注成都网站制作网站设计与营销型网站建设与优化

首页

网站建设

网站制作案例

解决方案

网站设计报价

网站制作动态

关于我们

联系我们

成都网站建设设计将想法与焦点和您一起共享

Oracle10gDG数据文件迁移的实现

其他资讯

linux命令nice linux命令年初怎么写

mysql怎么装服务器上 mysql服务器在哪

css链接样式失效网页设计css链接样式

jquery变量保存 jquery保留整数

电脑打印快捷键网页直接打印网页快捷键

甜橘子，专注成都网站制作网站设计与营销型网站建设与优化

成都网站建设设计 将想法与焦点和您一起共享

Oracle10gDG数据文件迁移的实现

其他资讯

linux命令nice linux命令年初怎么写

mysql怎么装服务器上 mysql服务器在哪

css链接样式失效 网页设计css链接样式

jquery变量保存 jquery保留整数

电脑打印快捷键网页 直接打印网页快捷键

成都网站建设设计将想法与焦点和您一起共享

css链接样式失效网页设计css链接样式

电脑打印快捷键网页直接打印网页快捷键