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sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list
sudo apt update
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main universe restricted multiversesudo apt install gcc openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev make autoconf automake cmake查看 ×××w 用户是否存在 ： groups ×××w
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groupadd ×××w
useradd -g ×××w -M ×××w # -M 不为 ×××w 用户创建 home 目录禁止 ×××w 用户通过 bash 登录
vim /etc/passwd
修改 /bin/bash -> /sbin/nologinNginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.1.tar.gzsudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/user/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid \
--user=×××w \
--group=×××w \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre \
--without-mail_pop3_module \
--without-mail_imap_module \
--without-mail_smtp_module注：
--prefix：Nginx安装目录
--user：Nginx用户
--group：Nginx用户所属组
--with-http_ssl_module：提供https支持
--with-http_flv_module：搭建flv视频服务器使用的
--with-http_stub_status_module：开启Stub Status模块，该模块会产生一个服务器状态和信息页
--with-http_gzip_static_module：开启Gzip静态模块，该模块用于发送预压缩文件
--with-pcre：perl执行文件路径
完成后最后提示：nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" # 安装目录nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" # 命令目录
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" # nginx 模块目录
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" # nginx 配置路径
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" # nginx配置
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid" # nginx 运行 pid
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" # 错误日志
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" # 请求日志
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
3 . 编译
sudo make 4 . 安装
make install完成后查看 安装是否成功 ：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.1启动后访问： curl localhost5 . 操作 nginx 方法
方法1. 直接 使用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 命令：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t # 检测配置是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # 启动 nginx ，启动后查看进程 ps -ef| grep nginx
/user/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload |stop|quit # 平滑重启|停止|退出 [ -s 向 nginx 命令脚本发送 信号]
kill -TERM 主进程号 # 快速停止 nginx
pkill -9 nginx # 强制停止 nginx
方法2. 创建软链
sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx
nginx # 启动nginx
nginx -s stop # 停止 nginx
nginx -s reload # 平滑重启 nginx
nginx -s quit # 退出 nginx
nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # 以指定配置启动 nginx方法3. systemd 管理 并设置开机自启动
创建 nginx 服务
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
写入 内容
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
文件说明
[Unit]部分
Description:描述服务
After:依赖，当依赖的服务启动之后再启动自定义的服务
[Service]部分
Type=forking是后台运行的形式
ExecStart为服务的具体运行命令(需要根据路径适配)
ExecReload为重启命令(需要根据路径适配)
ExecStop为停止命令(需要根据路径适配)
PrivateTmp=True表示给服务分配独立的临时空间
注意：启动、重启、停止命令全部要求使用绝对路径
[Install]部分
服务安装的相关设置，可设置为多用户如果遇到错误： System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operat
意味着系统使用 sysvinit 运行，而不是 systemd 运行，请使用下面的方法
先删除之前的配置
sudo rm -rf nginx.service
sudo rm -rf nginx.service方法4. 管理 ngixn 服务
sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
# Author: licess
# website: https://lnmp.org
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/run/$NAME.pid
if [ -s /bin/ss ]; then
StatBin=/bin/ss
else
StatBin=/bin/netstat
fi
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -s stop
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
$0 force-quit
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
PID=`pidof nginx`
echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "$NAME is stopped."
exit 0
fi
;;
force-quit|kill)
echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is is stopped."
exit 1
fi
kill `pidof $NAME`
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
$NGINX_BIN -s reload
echo " done"
else
echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
exit 1
fi
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
$NGINX_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}"
exit 1
;;
esac管理命令
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx status
service nginx reload
service nginx restart
service nginx configuretest执行提示如下错误
Failed to start nginx.service: Unit nginx.service is masked.
解决方案：
systemctl unmask nginx.service服务随系统启动
sudo apt install sysv-rc-conf
sudo sysv-rc-conf nginx on安装依赖
sudo apt install cmake g++ bison libncurses5-dev build-essential
- 下载解压
sudo wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.24.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.24.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-boost-5.7.24- 生成配置文件
sudo cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc \
#-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-boost-5.7.24/boost/boost_1_59_0 \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_USER=×××w \
-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="lq-edition" \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DOPTIMIZER_TRACE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=1- 编译、安装
sudo make && sudo make install- 新建 用户和用户组 mysql:mysql
sudo groupadd mysql
sudo useradd -g mysql -M mysql- 创建数据目录 并添加 写权限
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
sudo chmod +w /usr/local/mysql- 修改 mysql 目录所有者
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/- 初始化 mysql ，并开启 ssl 功能
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data- 测试启动 mysql
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql- 启动 mysql 服务 并修改密码
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'password'
set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('123456');
# 退出客户端，重新连接进行测试
mysql>quit;
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password: # 输入密码- 管理 mysql 服务
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
sudo systemctl unmask mysql.service
sudo sysv-rc-conf mysql on
此时可以用 service 进行管理，常用命令：
service mysql start
service mysql stop
service mysql status
service mysql reload
service mysql restart
service mysql help安装依赖
sudo apt install libxml2 libxml2-dev openssl libssl-dev curl libcurl4-gnutls-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev
配置
./configure --help 查看所有选项
切记不要有多余空格：
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/lib \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-gd \
--with-curl=/usr/bin/curl \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql
tip： 如果报错，curl ： sudo ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/curl /usr/include/curl编译 && 测试
sudo make && sudo make test
tips: 错误： sapi/cli/php not found
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/
或者：
sudo vim Makefile
EXTRA_LIBS = 新增 -liconv配置 PHP
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/×××w.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/×××w.conf
sudo cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.12/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sudo mkdir /tmp/php && sudo touch /tmp/php/php-cgi.sock
\# 解决访问时无权限问题 + *6 connect() to unix:/tmp/php/php-cgi.sock failed (111: Connection refused) 问题
\# 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/×××w.conf
listen.owner = ×××w
listen.group = ×××w
listen.mode = 0660修改配置：
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/×××w.conf
user = ×××w
group = ×××w
listen = /tmp/php/php-cgi.sock # sock 监听，性能更高
/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
配置 php-fpm 服务管理
sudo cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.12/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sudo systemctl unmask php-fpm.service # 添加服务
sudo sysv-rc-conf php-fpm on # 开机启动
#chkconfig --add php-fpm
此时就可以使用 service 进行管理了
service php-fpm start
serivce php-fpm stop
service php-fpm status
service php-fpm reload
service php-fpm restart
service php-fpm help
service php-fpm configtest配置环境变量
# 方法 1 - 创建软链
sudo ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
php -v|m
\# 方法 2 - 设置全局环境变量
sudo vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
\# 方法 3 - 设置当前用户环境变量
sudo vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc
php -v|msudo mkdir vhosts # 存放 细分 的配置
sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http{
...
include vhosts/*.conf
}
具体 项目配置：
touch /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/test.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name lee.test.me;
#server_name 10.1.16.162;
charset utf-8;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
root /Data/×××wroot/test/public;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
break;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}