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php 需要安装的包
yum install -y gccgcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devellibpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibcglibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curlcurl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel
yum install libXpm-devel libtidy-devel curl-devel db4-devel expat-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl
yum installlibjpeg-devel install libpng-develgmp-devel net-snmp-devellibxslt-devel sqlite-devel aspell-devel
yum install libX11-devel libXext-devel libXt-devel
yum install libxslt* -y
libodb-MySQL-devel 支持php调用的，从系统光盘中提取出来使用rpmv –ivh 安装，使用yum安装的话会把mysql安装上
soci-mysql-devel.
openldap openldap-devel nss_ldapopenldap-clients openldap-servers 如果配置ldap需要安装的php依赖的包
[root@web1_lamp tool]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel ## 这个包需要扩展源进行安装
wget -c http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 6以上的系统中没有这个安装包
rpm -ivhlibmcrypt-devel-2.5.7-5.el5.x86_64.rpm –nodeps
rpm -ivh mysql-devel-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm –nodeps 使用rpm 强制安装mysql-devel 因为我不需要mysql的rpm包
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@web1_lamptool]# useraddphp-fpm -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@web1_lamp tool]# cd /soft/tool/
[root@web1_lamp tool]# tarzxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@web1_lamp tool]# tarzxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@web1_lamp tool]# tarzxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@web1_lamp tool]# cd/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
[root@web1_lamplibmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt 是一个加密算法库
[root@web1_lamplibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install
[root@web1_lamplibmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /usr/local/src/libiconv-1.14/ 字符编码转换
[root@web1_lamplibiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[root@web1_lamplibiconv-1.14]# make && make install
[root@web1_lamp mcrypt-2.6.8]# cd /soft/tool/
[root@web1_lamp tool]# tarzxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@web1_lamp tool]# cd/usr/local/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
[root@web1_lampmhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mhash
[root@web1_lampmhash-0.9.9.9]# make && make install
[root@web1_lampmhash-0.9.9.9]# cd /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/
[root@web1_lampmcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mcrypt--with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/libiconv --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
*** Could not run libmcrypt test program, checking why...
*** The test program compiled, but did not run. Thisusually means
*** that the run-time linker is not finding LIBMCRYPT orfinding the wrong
*** version of LIBMCRYPT. If it is not finding LIBMCRYPT,you'll need to set your
*** LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, or edit/etc/ld.so.conf to point
*** to the installed location Also, make sure you have run ldconfig if that
*** is required on your system
***
*** If you have an old version installed, it is best toremove it, although
*** you may also be able to get things to work bymodifying LD_LIBRARY_PATH
***
configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
提示让我去LD_LIBRARY_PATHenvironment variable, or edit /etc/ld.so.conf to point修改环境变量
在
[root@web2_lnmpmhash-0.9.9.9]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf 添加libmcrypt/lib的库位置之后 ldconfig 以下即可解决
includeld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib
继续报错configure: error: "You need at least libmhash 0.8.15 to compilethis program. http://mhash.sf.net/" 执行以下三行命令解决
[root@web1_lamp mcrypt-2.6.8]# exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/mhash/lib
[root@web1_lamp mcrypt-2.6.8]# exportLDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/mhash/lib/ -I/usr/local/mhash/include/"
[root@web1_lamp mcrypt-2.6.8]# exportCFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mhash/include/"
在安装完mhash 之后使用ldconfig
[root@web2_lnmpmhash-0.9.9.9]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf 但是在ld.so.conf中解决不了mhash源码版本对不上的问题
includeld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib
/usr/local/mhash/lib
Ldconfig 更新一下
[root@web2_lnmpmcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mcrypt--with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/libiconv--with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@web2_lnmpmcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install
[root@web1_lamptool]#tarzxf php-5.6.6.tar\ .gz -C /usr/local/src/soft/
[root@web1_lamp tool]# cd /usr/local/src/soft/php-5.6.6/
2.5.1 php 编译
[root@web1_lamp tool]#tar zxfphp-5.6.6.tar\ .gz -C /usr/local/src/soft/
[root@web1_lamp tool]# cd /usr/local/src/soft/php-5.6.6/
[root@web1_lampphp-5.6.6]#
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mhash=/usr/local/mhash\
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/mcrypt\
--enable-fpm \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir\
--with-png-dir\
--with-xpm-dir\
--with-freetype-dir\
--enable-gd-native-ttf\
--enable-gd-jis-conv\
--with-gmp\
--enable-intl\
--enable-mbstring\
--enable-sockets\
--enable-zip\
--enable-soap\
--enable-sockets\
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-pear\
--enable-short-tags\
--enable-mbstring\
--enable-static\
--with-xsl\
--enable-ftp\
--enable-bcmath \
--with-bz2\
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-gettext \
--with-zend-vm=CALL\
--enable-zend-signals \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--enable-exif
最简单直接的编译结合nginx ./configure --enable-fpm --with-mysql
--enable-fastcgi(nginx+php编译的时候需要开启)
如果不安装rpm -ivhlibmcrypt-devel-2.5.7-5.el5.x86_64.rpm –nodeps 的话会报错，提示libmcrypt和mhash 未安装，强制安装好之后再去执行./configure 预处理就解决了此类问题
报错：used when making a shared object; recompilewith -fPIC
/usr/lib64/libmcrypt.a: could not readsymbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libphp5.la] Error
64位的系统需要单独的去安装zlib的包，可以去官网下载
http://www.zlib.net/如果不安装的话就会报上面的错误编译的时候加参数CFLAGS="-O3-fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib使用64位元编译, 继续编译还是报错。
分析原因得出，.a 是静态结尾文件，提示我编译的时候需要加-fpci 参数，参考网站资料我指定库的位置进行编译
参考http://blog.csdn.net/cserchen/article/details/5515974
https://bugs.php.net/search.php?cmd=display&search_for=segmentation&php_os=&php_os_not=&author_email=&bug_type=&boolean=0&bug_age=0&bug_updated=0&order_by=&direction=ASC&limit=All&phpver=&cve_id=&cve_id_not=&patch=&assign=&status=All&reorder_by=ts2 php每个系统的错误信息
https://gorn.ch/archive/2007/11/01/leopard-native-apache-with-custom-64bit-php.html 有关64位系统安装建议
经过查看我本地的libmcrypt.a 未做软链接，所以加载我静态库失败，
[root@zabbixlib64]# ll -lih libmcrypt.so
41902lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Mar 6 20:34libmcrypt.so -> libmcrypt.so.4.4.7
解决
[root@zabbixlib]# pwd
/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib
[root@zabbixlib]# ln -s * /usr/lib64/ 之后重新编译问题解决，
教训总结：一般在编译完软件之后有报错.so .a的问题的查看到对应的.a .so动态库和静态库的路径做一个软链接到/lib64 /usr/lib64 这个路径下，这是64位操作系统加载的库路径
不同的环境下搭建php需要的参数不同，根据自己的需要去选择相应的参数
备选参数
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH Set the path where to scan forconfiguration files 配置文件路径
--with-config-file-path=PATH Set the path in which to look for php.ini[PREFIX/lib] php.ini 文件路径
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ 本地的mysql 链接
--with-mysqli=FILE Include MySQLi support. FILE isthe path to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed
--enable-mysqlnd\
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 如果不指定mysqld 将使用本地连接
--enable-embedded-mysqli 使用嵌入支持不适用mysql 本地
--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH 如果不指定，将默认查找
--disable-fileinfo
内存小于1G 需要加这个参数--disable-fileinfo 有提示了再加，省得最后报错
--enable-intl 选择国际化标准安装
configure: error: Unable todetect ICU prefix or no failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sureicu-config works. 因为我选择了国际标准所以老外都喜欢libic-devel
[root@web1_lampphp-5.6.6]# yuminstall perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-ExtUtils-Embed libicu-devel
[root@web2_lnmp php-5.6.6]# make &&make install 安装完信息，如果有提示警告之类的，需要解决警告之后make clean重新编译
警告处理
http://php.net/results.php?q=%60libtool&l=es&p=all
libtool: install: warning:remember to run `libtool --finish /usr/local/src/php-5.6.6/libs' 就执行可以，参照系统提示做就行了如果开发包安装完整的话不会有报错的，这里的警告是使用libtool 创建库函数
[root@web1_lamp php-5.6.6]# ll /usr/local/apache2/modules/*php* 检查php是否生成支持php的.so 模块
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31172030 Feb 28 11:01/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so
[root@web1_lamp php-5.6.6]# grep libphp5 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
2.5.2 配置php
[root@web1_lamp php-5.6.6]# cpphp.ini-production /etc/php.ini è cp php的配置文件到/etc/php.ini
[root@web1_lamp php-5.6.6]#cpsapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmè配置一个启动脚本
[root@web1_lamp php-5.6.6]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm è赋予执行权限
[root@web1_lamp php-5.6.6]# chkconfig --addphp-fpm è添加到chkconfig
[root@web1_lampphp-5.6.6]# chkconfig --list php-fpm
php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@web1_lampphp-5.6.6]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@web1_lamp etc]# cpphp-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf è配置php-fpm 配置文件可以使用默认的就不需要修改了
[root@web1_lamp etc]# vimphp-fpm.conf è 可以使用默认的，没有需求的时候就不要去修改
[root@web1_lamp etc]# diffphp-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default
listen = 20.0.0.10:9000 定位listenip地址为别人可以访问进来的ip
25c25
< pid = run/php-fpm.pid
> ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid
235c235
< pm.max_children = 50
> pm.max_children = 5
240c240
< pm.start_servers = 5 改为5的就可以查看到5个站点的进程
> pm.start_servers = 2
245c245
< pm.min_spare_servers = 3
> pm.min_spare_servers = 1
250c250
< pm.max_spare_servers = 8
> pm.max_spare_servers = 3
[root@web1_lamp etc]#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm –t è测试配置文件是否正确
[28-Feb-2015 06:44:48] NOTICE: configurationfile /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@web2_lnmp etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpmreload
Starting php-fpm
[root@web1_lamp etc]# ps aux |grep php-fpm
root 23108 0.0 1.0 72364 5144 ? Ss 22:47 0:00 php-fpm: masterprocess (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 23109 0.0 0.9 72364 4452 ? S 22:47 0:00 php-fpm: poolwww
nobody 23110 0.0 0.9 72364 4452 ? S 22:47 0:00 php-fpm: poolwww
nobody 23111 0.0 0.9 72364 4452 ? S 22:47 0:00 php-fpm: poolwww
nobody 23112 0.0 0.9 72364 4452 ? S 22:47 0:00 php-fpm: poolwww
nobody 23113 0.0 0.9 72364 4452 ? S 22:47 0:00 php-fpm: poolwww
root 23115 0.0 0.1 103244 864 pts/0 S+ 22:47 0:00 grep php-fpm
[root@web2_lnmp etc]# ss -tunl | grep 9000
tcp LISTEN 0 128 20.0.0.10:9000 *:*
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