这篇文章主要讲解了“Spring核心接口InitializingBean怎么应用”,文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习“Spring核心接口InitializingBean怎么应用”吧!

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一、InitializingBean接口说明
InitializingBean接口为bean提供了属性初始化后的处理方法,它只包括afterPropertiesSet方法,凡是继承该接口的类,在bean的属性初始化后都会执行该方法。
package org.springframework.beans.factory;
/**
* Interface to be implemented by beans that need to react once all their
* properties have been set by a BeanFactory: for example, to perform custom
* initialization, or merely to check that all mandatory properties have been set.
*
*
An alternative to implementing InitializingBean is specifying a custom
* init-method, for example in an XML bean definition.
* For a list of all bean lifecycle methods, see the BeanFactory javadocs.
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @see BeanNameAware
* @see BeanFactoryAware
* @see BeanFactory
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition#getInitMethodName
* @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
*/
public interface InitializingBean {
/**
* Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied
* (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).
*
This method allows the bean instance to perform initialization only
* possible when all bean properties have been set and to throw an
* exception in the event of misconfiguration.
* @throws Exception in the event of misconfiguration (such
* as failure to set an essential property) or if initialization fails.
*/
void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;
}
从方法名afterPropertiesSet也可以清楚的理解该方法是在属性设置后才调用的。
二、源码分析接口应用
通过查看spring的加载bean的源码类(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory)可以看到
protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
throws Throwable {
//判断该bean是否实现了实现了InitializingBean接口,如果实现了InitializingBean接口,则调用bean的afterPropertiesSet方法
boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
try {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction