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方法有三种，
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方法有三种，
qt.conf
2. 放在可执行程序目录下
3. 设置系统变量QT_PLUGIN_PATH ,这里使用的是nsis打包工具，可参考“软件打包NSIS的使用，以及修改环境变量”
QT_PLUGIN_PATH ： E:\share\projects\src\bin\plugins ；这里是我的路径，使用时要改成实际的插件路径
以下是NSIS脚本示例代码：
; Script generated by the HM NIS Edit Script Wizard.
!include "StrFunc.nsh"
; HM NIS Edit Wizard helper defines
!define PRODUCT_NAME "Setup_Wintech"
!define PRODUCT_VERSION "2.0"
!define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER "Wintech Digital Systems Technology Corp."
!define PRODUCT_WEB_SITE "http://www.wintechdigital.com"
!define PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\makensis.exe"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY "HKLM"
!define INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME "Wintech"
; MUI 1.67 compatible ------
!include "MUI.nsh"
!include "LogicLib.nsh"
!include "x64.nsh"
!include "EnvVarUpdate.nsh"
; MUI Settings
!define MUI_ABORTWARNING
!define MUI_ICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\Wintech.ico"
!define MUI_UNICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\Wintech.ico"
; Welcome page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
; License page
;!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "${NSISDIR}\License.txt"
; Directory page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
; Instfiles page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
; Finish page
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_RUN "$INSTDIR\bin\wlp_exe_gui.exe"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH
; Uninstaller pages
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
; Language files
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"
!echo "Testing"
; MUI end ------
RequestExecutionLevel admin
Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
OutFile "dlf_setup.exe"
InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}"
InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" ""
ShowInstDetails show
ShowUnInstDetails show
Section "MainSection" SEC01
${EnvVarUpdate} $0 "PATH" "A" "HKLM" "$INSTDIR\bin" ; appends to the system path
SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
SetOverwrite ifnewer
File "${NSISDIR}\makensis.exe"
CreateDirectory "$INSTDIR"
CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\makensis.exe"
CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\makensis.exe"
File "${NSISDIR}\License.txt"
File /r "setup\*"
;Detect windows is 32bit or 64bit
${If} ${RunningX64}
; 64bit bits go here
Exec '"$INSTDIR\bin\driver\win7\Psexec.exe" -i -d -s "$INSTDIR\bin\driver\win7\install_wdf_driver.exe"'
;-i -d -s "$INSTDIR\bin\Driver\win7install_wdf_driver.exe"'
;Exec "$INSTDIR\bin\notepad2.exe"
ExecWait "$INSTDIR\bin\vs2010sp1vcredist.exe"
${Else}
; 32bit bits go here
Exec '"$INSTDIR\bin\driver\win7\Psexec.exe" -i -d -s "$INSTDIR\bin\driver\win7\install_wdf_driver.exe"'
ExecWait '"$INSTDIR\bin\vs2010sp1vcredist.exe"'
${EndIf}
SectionEnd
Section -AdditionalIcons
WriteIniStr "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\MyScript\Website.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\MyScript\Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
SectionEnd
Section -Post
WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
WriteRegStr HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "" "$INSTDIR\makensis.exe"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayName" "$(^Name)"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayIcon" "$INSTDIR\makensis.exe"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayVersion" "${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "URLInfoAbout" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "Publisher" "${PRODUCT_PUBLISHER}"
SectionEnd
Function un.onUninstSuccess
HideWindow
MessageBox MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK "$(^Name) 已成功地从你的计算机移除。"
FunctionEnd
Function un.onInit
MessageBox MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO|MB_DEFBUTTON2 "你确实要完全移除 $(^Name) ，其及所有的组件？" IDYES +2
Abort
FunctionEnd
Section Uninstall
Delete "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
Delete "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
Delete "$INSTDIR\setup"
Delete "$INSTDIR\License.txt"
Delete "$INSTDIR\makensis.exe"
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}\Uninstall.lnk"
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}\Website.lnk"
Delete "$DESKTOP\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}.lnk"
Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}.lnk"
RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\${INSTALL_DIR_FILENAME}"
RMDir "$INSTDIR"
DeleteRegKey ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}"
DeleteRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}"
SetAutoClose true
SectionEnd以下时EnvVarUpdate.nsh的代码，需要拷贝到NSIS的include路径下面才能用：
/**
* EnvVarUpdate.nsh
* : Environmental Variables: append, prepend, and remove entries
*
* WARNING: If you use StrFunc.nsh header then include it before this file
* with all required definitions. This is to avoid conflicts
*
* Usage:
* ${EnvVarUpdate} "ResultVar" "EnvVarName" "Action" "RegLoc" "PathString"
*
* Credits:
* Version 1.0
* * Cal Turney (turnec2)
* * Amir Szekely (KiCHiK) and e-circ for developing the forerunners of this
* function: AddToPath, un.RemoveFromPath, AddToEnvVar, un.RemoveFromEnvVar,
* WriteEnvStr, and un.DeleteEnvStr
* * Diego Pedroso (deguix) for StrTok
* * Kevin English (kenglish_hi) for StrContains
* * Hendri Adriaens (Smile2Me), Diego Pedroso (deguix), and Dan Fuhry
* (dandaman32) for StrReplace
*
* Version 1.1 (compatibility with StrFunc.nsh)
* * techtonik
*
* http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Environmental_Variables:_append%2C_prepend%2C_and_remove_entries
*
*/
!ifndef ENVVARUPDATE_FUNCTION
!define ENVVARUPDATE_FUNCTION
!verbose push
!verbose 3
!include "LogicLib.nsh"
!include "WinMessages.NSH"
!include "StrFunc.nsh"
; ---- Fix for conflict if StrFunc.nsh is already includes in main file -----------------------
!macro _IncludeStrFunction StrFuncName
!ifndef ${StrFuncName}_INCLUDED
${${StrFuncName}}
!endif
!ifndef Un${StrFuncName}_INCLUDED
${Un${StrFuncName}}
!endif
!define un.${StrFuncName} "${Un${StrFuncName}}"
!macroend
!insertmacro _IncludeStrFunction StrTok
!insertmacro _IncludeStrFunction StrStr
!insertmacro _IncludeStrFunction StrRep
; ---------------------------------- Macro Definitions ----------------------------------------
!macro _EnvVarUpdateConstructor ResultVar EnvVarName Action Regloc PathString
Push "${EnvVarName}"
Push "${Action}"
Push "${RegLoc}"
Push "${PathString}"
Call EnvVarUpdate
Pop "${ResultVar}"
!macroend
!define EnvVarUpdate '!insertmacro "_EnvVarUpdateConstructor"'
!macro _unEnvVarUpdateConstructor ResultVar EnvVarName Action Regloc PathString
Push "${EnvVarName}"
Push "${Action}"
Push "${RegLoc}"
Push "${PathString}"
Call un.EnvVarUpdate
Pop "${ResultVar}"
!macroend
!define un.EnvVarUpdate '!insertmacro "_unEnvVarUpdateConstructor"'
; ---------------------------------- Macro Definitions end-------------------------------------
;----------------------------------- EnvVarUpdate start----------------------------------------
!define hklm_all_users 'HKLM "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment"'
!define hkcu_current_user 'HKCU "Environment"'
!macro EnvVarUpdate UN
Function ${UN}EnvVarUpdate
Push $0
Exch 4
Exch $1
Exch 3
Exch $2
Exch 2
Exch $3
Exch
Exch $4
Push $5
Push $6
Push $7
Push $8
Push $9
Push $R0
/* After this point:
-------------------------
$0 = ResultVar (returned)
$1 = EnvVarName (input)
$2 = Action (input)
$3 = RegLoc (input)
$4 = PathString (input)
$5 = Orig EnvVar (read from registry)
$6 = Len of $0 (temp)
$7 = tempstr1 (temp)
$8 = Entry counter (temp)
$9 = tempstr2 (temp)
$R0 = tempChar (temp) */
; Step 1: Read contents of EnvVarName from RegLoc
;
; Check for empty EnvVarName
${If} $1 == ""
SetErrors
DetailPrint "ERROR: EnvVarName is blank"
Goto EnvVarUpdate_Restore_Vars
${EndIf}
; Check for valid Action
${If} $2 != "A"
${AndIf} $2 != "P"
${AndIf} $2 != "R"
SetErrors
DetailPrint "ERROR: Invalid Action - must be A, P, or R"
Goto EnvVarUpdate_Restore_Vars
${EndIf}
${If} $3 == HKLM
ReadRegStr $5 ${hklm_all_users} $1 ; Get EnvVarName from all users into $5
${ElseIf} $3 == HKCU
ReadRegStr $5 ${hkcu_current_user} $1 ; Read EnvVarName from current user into $5
${Else}
SetErrors
DetailPrint 'ERROR: Action is [$3] but must be "HKLM" or HKCU"'
Goto EnvVarUpdate_Restore_Vars
${EndIf}
; Check for empty PathString
${If} $4 == ""
SetErrors
DetailPrint "ERROR: PathString is blank"
Goto EnvVarUpdate_Restore_Vars
${EndIf}
; Make sure we've got some work to do
${If} $5 == ""
${AndIf} $2 == "R"
SetErrors
DetailPrint "$1 is empty - Nothing to remove"
Goto EnvVarUpdate_Restore_Vars
${EndIf}
; Step 2: Scrub EnvVar
;
StrCpy $0 $5 ; Copy the contents to $0
; Remove spaces around semicolons (NOTE: spaces before the 1st entry or
; after the last one are not removed here but instead in Step 3)
${If} $0 != "" ; If EnvVar is not empty ...
${Do}
${${UN}StrStr} $7 $0 " ;"
${If} $7 == ""
${ExitDo}
${EndIf}
${${UN}StrRep} $0 $0 " ;" ";" ; Remove ';'
${Loop}
${Do}
${${UN}StrStr} $7 $0 "; "
${If} $7 == ""
${ExitDo}
${EndIf}
${${UN}StrRep} $0 $0 "; " ";" ; Remove ';'
${Loop}
${Do}
${${UN}StrStr} $7 $0 ";;"
${If} $7 == ""
${ExitDo}
${EndIf}
${${UN}StrRep} $0 $0 ";;" ";"
${Loop}
; Remove a leading or trailing semicolon from EnvVar
StrCpy $7 $0 1 0
${If} $7 == ";"
StrCpy $0 $0 "" 1 ; Change ';' to ''
${EndIf}
StrLen $6 $0
IntOp $6 $6 - 1
StrCpy $7 $0 1 $6
${If} $7 == ";"
StrCpy $0 $0 $6 ; Change ';' to ''
${EndIf}
; DetailPrint "Scrubbed $1: [$0]" ; Uncomment to debug
${EndIf}
/* Step 3. Remove all instances of the target path/string (even if "A" or "P")
$6 = bool flag (1 = found and removed PathString)
$7 = a string (e.g. path) delimited by semicolon(s)
$8 = entry counter starting at 0
$9 = copy of $0
$R0 = tempChar */
${If} $5 != "" ; If EnvVar is not empty ...
StrCpy $9 $0
StrCpy $0 ""
StrCpy $8 0
StrCpy $6 0
${Do}
${${UN}StrTok} $7 $9 ";" $8 "0" ; $7 = next entry, $8 = entry counter
${If} $7 == "" ; If we've run out of entries,
${ExitDo} ; were done
${EndIf} ;
; Remove leading and trailing spaces from this entry (critical step for Action=Remove)
${Do}
StrCpy $R0 $7 1
${If} $R0 != " "
${ExitDo}
${EndIf}
StrCpy $7 $7 "" 1 ; Remove leading space
${Loop}
${Do}
StrCpy $R0 $7 1 -1
${If} $R0 != " "
${ExitDo}
${EndIf}
StrCpy $7 $7 -1 ; Remove trailing space
${Loop}
${If} $7 == $4 ; If string matches, remove it by not appending it
StrCpy $6 1 ; Set 'found' flag
${ElseIf} $7 != $4 ; If string does NOT match
${AndIf} $0 == "" ; and the 1st string being added to $0,
StrCpy $0 $7 ; copy it to $0 without a prepended semicolon
${ElseIf} $7 != $4 ; If string does NOT match
${AndIf} $0 != "" ; and this is NOT the 1st string to be added to $0,
StrCpy $0 $0;$7 ; append path to $0 with a prepended semicolon
${EndIf} ;
IntOp $8 $8 + 1 ; Bump counter
${Loop} ; Check for duplicates until we run out of paths
${EndIf}
; Step 4: Perform the requested Action
;
${If} $2 != "R" ; If Append or Prepend
${If} $6 == 1 ; And if we found the target
DetailPrint "目标路径已经在$1中存在. 目标路径将被删除并"
${EndIf}
${If} $0 == "" ; If EnvVar is (now) empty
StrCpy $0 $4 ; just copy PathString to EnvVar
${If} $6 == 0 ; If found flag is either 0
${OrIf} $6 == "" ; or blank (if EnvVarName is empty)
DetailPrint "$1 was empty and has been updated with the target"
${EndIf}
${ElseIf} $2 == "A" ; If Append (and EnvVar is not empty),
StrCpy $0 $0;$4 ; append PathString
${If} $6 == 1
DetailPrint "添加到 $1末尾"
${Else}
DetailPrint "路径已经添加到 $1"
${EndIf}
${Else} ; If Prepend (and EnvVar is not empty),
StrCpy $0 $4;$0 ; prepend PathString
${If} $6 == 1
DetailPrint "添加到 $1前面"
${Else}
DetailPrint "路径已经添加到 $1"
${EndIf}
${EndIf}
${Else} ; If Action = Remove
${If} $6 == 1 ; and we found the target
DetailPrint "目标路径从 $1中删除"
${Else}
DetailPrint "目标路径不在 $1中 (不需要删除)"
${EndIf}
${If} $0 == ""
DetailPrint "$1 是空的"
${EndIf}
${EndIf}
; Step 5: Update the registry at RegLoc with the updated EnvVar and announce the change
;
ClearErrors
${If} $3 == HKLM
WriteRegExpandStr ${hklm_all_users} $1 $0 ; Write it in all users section
${ElseIf} $3 == HKCU
WriteRegExpandStr ${hkcu_current_user} $1 $0 ; Write it to current user section
${EndIf}
IfErrors 0 +4
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION "Could not write updated $1 to $3"
DetailPrint "Could not write updated $1 to $3"
Goto EnvVarUpdate_Restore_Vars
; "Export" our change
SendMessage ${HWND_BROADCAST} ${WM_WININICHANGE} 0 "STR:Environment" /TIMEOUT=5000
EnvVarUpdate_Restore_Vars:
;
; Restore the user's variables and return ResultVar
Pop $R0
Pop $9
Pop $8
Pop $7
Pop $6
Pop $5
Pop $4
Pop $3
Pop $2
Pop $1
Push $0 ; Push my $0 (ResultVar)
Exch
Pop $0 ; Restore his $0
FunctionEnd
!macroend ; EnvVarUpdate UN
!insertmacro EnvVarUpdate ""
!insertmacro EnvVarUpdate "un."
;----------------------------------- EnvVarUpdate end----------------------------------------
!verbose pop
!endif References：
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11272066/nsis-how-to-set-an-environment-variable-in-system-variable
http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Path_Manipulation