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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
public class ZipFileDemo {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
File file = new File("d:" + File.separator + "test.zip");
File outFile = null;
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
ZipInputStream zipInput = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = null;
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream out = null;
while ((entry = zipInput.getNextEntry()) != null) {
System.out.println("开始解压缩" + entry.getName() + "文件。。。");
outFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + entry.getName());
if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
outFile.getParentFile().mkdir();
}
if (!outFile.exists()) {
outFile.createNewFile();
}
input = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
int temp = 0;
while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: pre" /SPAN//System.out.println(temp);
out.write(temp);
}
input.close();
out.close();
}
System.out.println("Done!");
}
}
仅供参考
import java.util.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.*;
public class ZipFSPUser {
public static void main(String [] args) throws Throwable {
MapString, String env = new HashMap();
env.put("create", "true");
// locate file system by using the syntax
// defined in java.net.JarURLConnection
URI uri = URI.create("jar:file:/codeSamples/zipfs/zipfstest.zip");
try (FileSystem zipfs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, env)) {
Path externalTxtFile = Paths.get("/codeSamples/zipfs/SomeTextFile.txt");
Path pathInZipfile = zipfs.getPath("/SomeTextFile.txt");
// copy a file into the zip file
Files.copy( externalTxtFile,pathInZipfile,
StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING );
}
}
}
创建一个zip文件，并添加一个文件进去，需要JDK7
package com.io2.homework;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
/*压缩文件夹*/
public class MyMultipleFileZip
{
private String currentZipFilePath = "F:/MyZip.zip";
private String sourceFilePath;
private ZipOutputStream zos;
private FileInputStream fis;
public MyMultipleFileZip(String sourceFilePath)
{
try
{
this.sourceFilePath = sourceFilePath;
zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(currentZipFilePath));
//设定文件压缩级别
zos.setLevel(9);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 在当前条目中写入具体内容
public void writeToEntryZip(String filePath)
{
try
{
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
try
{
while ((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1)
{
zos.write(buff, 0, len);
}
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}finally
{
if (fis != null)
try
{
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 添加文件条目
public void addFileEntryZip(String fileName)
{
try
{
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void addDirectoryEntryZip(String directoryName)
{
try
{
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(directoryName + "/"));
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 遍历文件夹
public void listMyDirectory(String filePath)
{
File f = new File(filePath);
File[] files = f.listFiles();
if(files!=null)
{
for (File currentFile : files)
{
// 设置条目名称(此步骤非常关键)
String entryName= currentFile.getAbsolutePath().split(":")[1].substring(1);
// 获取文件物理路径
String absolutePath = currentFile.getAbsolutePath();
if (currentFile.isDirectory())
{
addDirectoryEntryZip(entryName);
//进行递归调用
listMyDirectory(absolutePath);
}
else
{
addFileEntryZip(entryName);
writeToEntryZip(absolutePath);
}
}
}
}
// 主要流程
public void mainWorkFlow()
{
listMyDirectory(this.sourceFilePath);
if(zos!=null)
try
{
zos.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new MyMultipleFileZip("F:/fountainDirectory").mainWorkFlow();
}
}
有三种方式实现java压缩：
1、jdk自带的包java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream，不足之处，文件（夹）名称带中文时，出现乱码问题，实现代码如下：
/**
* 功能：把 sourceDir 目录下的所有文件进行 zip 格式的压缩，保存为指定 zip 文件
* @param sourceDir 如果是目录，eg：D:\\MyEclipse\\first\\testFile，则压缩目录下所有文件；
* 如果是文件，eg：D:\\MyEclipse\\first\\testFile\\aa.zip，则只压缩本文件
* @param zipFile 最后压缩的文件路径和名称,eg:D:\\MyEclipse\\first\\testFile\\aa.zip
*/
public File doZip(String sourceDir, String zipFilePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(sourceDir);
File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath);
ZipOutputStream zos = null;
try {
// 创建写出流操作
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
zos = new ZipOutputStream(bos);
String basePath = null;
// 获取目录
if(file.isDirectory()) {
basePath = file.getPath();
}else {
basePath = file.getParent();
}
zipFile(file, basePath, zos);
}finally {
if(zos != null) {
zos.closeEntry();
zos.close();
}
}
return zipFile;
}
/**
* @param source 源文件
* @param basePath
* @param zos
*/
private void zipFile(File source, String basePath, ZipOutputStream zos)
throws IOException {
File[] files = null;
if (source.isDirectory()) {
files = source.listFiles();
} else {
files = new File[1];
files[0] = source;
}
InputStream is = null;
String pathName;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
try{
for(File file : files) {
if(file.isDirectory()) {
pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1) + "/";
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(pathName));
zipFile(file, basePath, zos);
}else {
pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1);
is = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(pathName));
while ((length = bis.read(buf)) 0) {
zos.write(buf, 0, length);
}
}
}
}finally {
if(is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}
2、使用org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream，代码如下，
package net.szh.zip;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipCompressor {
static final int BUFFER = 8192;
private File zipFile;
public ZipCompressor(String pathName) {
zipFile = new File(pathName);
}
public void compress(String srcPathName) {
File file = new File(srcPathName);
if (!file.exists())
throw new RuntimeException(srcPathName + "不存在！");
try {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
CheckedOutputStream cos = new CheckedOutputStream(fileOutputStream,
new CRC32());
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(cos);
String basedir = "";
compress(file, out, basedir);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private void compress(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
/* 判断是目录还是文件 */
if (file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("压缩：" + basedir + file.getName());
this.compressDirectory(file, out, basedir);
} else {
System.out.println("压缩：" + basedir + file.getName());
this.compressFile(file, out, basedir);
}
}
/** 压缩一个目录 */
private void compressDirectory(File dir, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
if (!dir.exists())
return;
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i files.length; i++) {
/* 递归 */
compress(files[i], out, basedir + dir.getName() + "/");
}
}
/** 压缩一个文件 */
private void compressFile(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
if (!file.exists()) {
return;
}
try {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(basedir + file.getName());
out.putNextEntry(entry);
int count;
byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER];
while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) {
out.write(data, 0, count);
}
bis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
3、可以用ant中的org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Zip来实现，更加简单。
package net.szh.zip;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Zip;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileSet;
public class ZipCompressorByAnt {
private File zipFile;
public ZipCompressorByAnt(String pathName) {
zipFile = new File(pathName);
}
public void compress(String srcPathName) {
File srcdir = new File(srcPathName);
if (!srcdir.exists())
throw new RuntimeException(srcPathName + "不存在！");
Project prj = new Project();
Zip zip = new Zip();
zip.setProject(prj);
zip.setDestFile(zipFile);
FileSet fileSet = new FileSet();
fileSet.setProject(prj);
fileSet.setDir(srcdir);
//fileSet.setIncludes("**/*.java"); 包括哪些文件或文件夹 eg:zip.setIncludes("*.java");
//fileSet.setExcludes(...); 排除哪些文件或文件夹
zip.addFileset(fileSet);
zip.execute();
}
}
测试一下
package net.szh.zip;
public class TestZip {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ZipCompressor zc = new ZipCompressor("E:\\szhzip.zip");
zc.compress("E:\\test");
ZipCompressorByAnt zca = new ZipCompressorByAnt("E:\\szhzipant.zip");
zca.compress("E:\\test");
}
}
用java代码压缩应用到程序了，代码一般是比较复杂的，对pdf文件的mate标签优化，这类标签包括三类，pdf文件不是网页就是个文件，何况我们可以用pdf压缩工具压缩，下面有个解决方法，楼主可以做参照。
1：点击打开工具，打开主页面上有三个功能进行选择，我们选择pdf文件压缩。
2：这这个页面中我们选择pdf文件在这里打开，点击“添加文件”按钮将文件添加进来。
3：然后在页面中点击“开始压缩”就可以开始压缩文件了。
4：压缩完成的文件页面会显示已经完成。
在JDK中有一个zip工具类：
java.util.zip Provides classes for reading and writing the standard ZIP and
GZIP file formats.
使用此类可以将文件夹或者多个文件进行打包压缩操作。
在使用之前先了解关键方法：
ZipEntry(String name) Creates a new zip entry with the specified name.
使用ZipEntry的构造方法可以创建一个zip压缩文件包的实例，然后通过ZipOutputStream将待压缩的文件以流的形式写进该压缩包中。具体实现代码如下：
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
/**
* 将文件夹下面的文件
* 打包成zip压缩文件
*
* @author admin
*
*/
public final class FileToZip {
private FileToZip(){}
/**
* 将存放在sourceFilePath目录下的源文件，打包成fileName名称的zip文件，并存放到zipFilePath路径下
* @param sourceFilePath :待压缩的文件路径
* @param zipFilePath :压缩后存放路径
* @param fileName :压缩后文件的名称
* @return
*/
public static boolean fileToZip(String sourceFilePath,String zipFilePath,String fileName){
boolean flag = false;
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
FileInputStream fis = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ZipOutputStream zos = null;
if(sourceFile.exists() == false){
System.out.println("待压缩的文件目录："+sourceFilePath+"不存在.");
}else{
try {
File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath + "/" + fileName +".zip");
if(zipFile.exists()){
System.out.println(zipFilePath + "目录下存在名字为:" + fileName +".zip" +"打包文件.");
}else{
File[] sourceFiles = sourceFile.listFiles();
if(null == sourceFiles || sourceFiles.length1){
System.out.println("待压缩的文件目录：" + sourceFilePath + "里面不存在文件，无需压缩.");
}else{
fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
zos = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(fos));
byte[] bufs = new byte[1024*10];
for(int i=0;isourceFiles.length;i++){
//创建ZIP实体，并添加进压缩包
ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(sourceFiles[i].getName());
zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
//读取待压缩的文件并写进压缩包里
fis = new FileInputStream(sourceFiles[i]);
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis, 1024*10);
int read = 0;
while((read=bis.read(bufs, 0, 1024*10)) != -1){
zos.write(bufs,0,read);
}
}
flag = true;
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally{
//关闭流
try {
if(null != bis) bis.close();
if(null != zos) zos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
return flag;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String sourceFilePath = "D:\\TestFile";
String zipFilePath = "D:\\tmp";
String fileName = "12700153file";
boolean flag = FileToZip.fileToZip(sourceFilePath, zipFilePath, fileName);
if(flag){
System.out.println("文件打包成功!");
}else{
System.out.println("文件打包失败!");
}
}
}