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vb.net优化代码,VBNET的编程机制

如何用VB.NET StringBuilder优化字符串操作性能

有许多字符串操作技巧可以帮助你优化代码,以获得更好的性能。StringBuilder允许你执行重复的字符串操作,取得比手工操作更佳的性能。在本文中,我说明在VB.NET中利用StringBuilder的情况。应用StringBuilder的优点StringBuilder是一个可修改字符的缓冲器。当你不直接进行字符串操作而应用StringBuilder时,与每次重复生成一个含有修正的新字符串相比,这样可以获得更佳的性能。你不能总是希望性能得到提高,因为StringBuilder有少量的过度操作,会将指定字符串的内容复制到StringBuilder中,然后将由StringBuilder得到的结果值复制回字符串对象中。在进行二个或更多字符串操作时,我建议使用StringBuilder。(如果只有一项改变,将值复制进StringBuilder再拷贝出来并不会改善性能。)StringBuilder方法Append:允许你在缓冲器末端增加一个字符串。注意,在应用StringBuilder对象时不能使用操作符。

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Insert:允许你在StringBuilder对象中增加一个字符串。(就像String.Insert一样。)

Remove:允许你从StringBuilder对象中删除一个字符串。(就像String.Remove一样。)

Replace:允许你替代StringBuilder对象的一部分。(就像String.Replace一样。)

实例在列表A的样本代码中,我建立一个字符串变量strOriginal来保存原始文本的值。我还定义StringBuilder对象BuilderStr,我将利用它对存储在srtOriginal中的文本进行字符串操作。定义BuilderStr时,我将它设定到strOriginal的值中。之后,我操作BuilderStr,给它添加一些文本(“is”,

”very”,”

important”),然后再利用Replace方法去掉”very”这个单词。(注意,在这个例子中,你使用Remove方法而非Replace方法。)最后,我用BuilderStr.ToString的值更新strOriginal,并在信息框中显示所得到的字符串。

vb.net做WINFORM程序如何运行更快?

可以考虑使用Cache(缓存)技术,对于不经常变化的数据可以采用静态Cache,对于可能经常被修改的数据可以采用数据库依赖的通知Cache更新技术。

VB.NET设置屏幕分辨率、颜色位数、刷新率 实例代码

这篇文章介绍了VB.NET设置屏幕分辨率、颜色位数、刷新率

实例代码,有需要的朋友可以参考一下

复制代码

代码如下:

Private

Declare

Function

GetDeviceCaps

Lib

"gdi32"

(ByVal

hdc

As

Long,

ByVal

nIndex

As

Long)

As

Long

Private

Declare

Function

ChangeDisplaySettings

Lib

"user32"

Alias

"ChangeDisplaySettingsA"

(lpDevMode

As

Any,

ByVal

dwflags

As

Long)

As

Long

Private

Const

CCDEVICENAME

As

Long

=

32

Private

Const

CCFORMNAME

As

Long

=

32

Private

Const

DM_BITSPERPEL

As

Long

=

H40000

Private

Const

DM_PELSWIDTH

As

Long

=

H80000

Private

Const

DM_PELSHEIGHT

As

Long

=

H100000

Private

Const

DM_DISPLAYFLAGS

As

Long

=

H200000

Private

Const

DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY

=

H400000

Private

Const

CDS_FORCE

As

Long

=

H80000000

Private

Const

BITSPIXEL

As

Long

=

12

Private

Const

HORZRES

As

Long

=

8

Private

Const

VERTRES

As

Long

=

10

Private

Const

VREFRESH

=

116

Private

Type

DEVMODE

dmDeviceName

As

String

*

CCDEVICENAME

dmSpecVersion

As

Integer

dmDriverVersion

As

Integer

dmSize

As

Integer

dmDriverExtra

As

Integer

dmFields

As

Long

dmOrientation

As

Integer

dmPaperSize

As

Integer

dmPaperLength

As

Integer

dmPaperWidth

As

Integer

dmScale

As

Integer

dmCopies

As

Integer

dmDefaultSource

As

Integer

dmPrintQuality

As

Integer

dmColor

As

Integer

dmDuplex

As

Integer

dmYResolution

As

Integer

dmTTOption

As

Integer

dmCollate

As

Integer

dmFormName

As

String

*

CCFORMNAME

dmUnusedPadding

As

Integer

dmBitsPerPel

As

Integer

dmPelsWidth

As

Long

dmPelsHeight

As

Long

dmDisplayFlags

As

Long

dmDisplayFrequency

As

Long

End

Type

Private

Sub

cmdChangeDesktopMode_Click()

Dim

DM

As

DEVMODE

With

DM

.dmPelsWidth

=

CInt(txtNewWidth.Text)

.dmPelsHeight

=

CInt(txtNewHeight.Text)

.dmBitsPerPel

=

CInt(txtNewColor.Text)

.dmDisplayFrequency

=

CInt(txtNewFreq.Text)

.dmFields

=

DM_PELSWIDTH

Or

DM_PELSHEIGHT

Or

DM_BITSPERPEL

Or

DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY

.dmSize

=

LenB(DM)

End

With

If

ChangeDisplaySettings(DM,

CDS_FORCE)

Then

MsgBox

"错误!不支持此模式!"

End

If

End

Sub

Private

Sub

Form_Load()

txtOldWidth.Text

=

GetDeviceCaps(Me.hdc,

HORZRES)

txtOldHeight.Text

=

GetDeviceCaps(Me.hdc,

VERTRES)

txtOldColor.Text

=

GetDeviceCaps(Me.hdc,

BITSPIXEL)

txtOldFreq.Text

=

GetDeviceCaps(Me.hdc,

VREFRESH)

End

Sub


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