甜橘子，专注成都网站制作网站设计与营销型网站建设与优化
QQ :532337155
电话：028-86922220
import turtle //导入模块
专业领域包括成都网站设计、做网站、成都外贸网站建设公司、成都做商城网站、微信营销、系统平台开发， 与其他网站设计及系统开发公司不同，创新互联的整合解决方案结合了帮做网络品牌建设经验和互联网整合营销的理念，并将策略和执行紧密结合，为客户提供全网互联网整合方案。
import time
import os
def draw_square(org_x, org_y, x, y): //定义红旗绘制函数
turtle.setpos(org_x, org_y) //定义画笔初始位置
turtle.color('red', 'red') //颜色
turtle.begin_fill() //开始绘制
turtle.fd(x) //绘制偏转方向和角度
turtle.lt(90)
turtle.fd(y)
turtle.lt(90)
turtle.fd(x)
turtle.lt(90)
turtle.fd(y)
turtle.end_fill() //绘制结束
def draw_star(center_x, center_y, radius): //定义星星绘制函数
print(center_x, center_y) //显示位置
turtle.pencolor('black') //画笔轨迹颜色
turtle.setpos(center_x, center_y) //中心点位置
pt1 = turtle.pos() //偏转角度计算
turtle.circle(-radius, 360 / 5)
pt2 = turtle.pos()
turtle.circle(-radius, 360 / 5)
pt3 = turtle.pos()
turtle.circle(-radius, 360 / 5)
pt4 = turtle.pos()
turtle.circle(-radius, 360 / 5)
pt5 = turtle.pos()
turtle.color('yellow', 'yellow') //星星颜色
turtle.begin_fill() //开是绘制
turtle.goto(pt3)
turtle.goto(pt1)
turtle.goto(pt4)
turtle.goto(pt2)
turtle.goto(pt5)
turtle.end_fill() //绘制结束
print(turtle.pos())
turtle.pu() //隐藏画笔轨迹
draw_square(-320, -260, 660, 440) //绘制红旗
star_part_x = -320 //自定义星星大小等属性
star_part_y = -260 + 440
star_part_s = 660 / 30
center_x, center_y = star_part_x + star_part_s * 5, star_part_y - star_part_s * 5 //计算星星中心点位置
turtle.setpos(center_x, center_y)
turtle.lt(90)
draw_star(star_part_x + star_part_s * 5, star_part_y - star_part_s * 2, star_part_s * 3) //绘制星星
turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 10, star_part_y - star_part_s * 2) //同上
turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(center_x, center_y)) - turtle.heading())
turtle.fd(star_part_s)
turtle.rt(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), star_part_s)
turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 12, star_part_y - star_part_s * 4)
turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(center_x, center_y)) - turtle.heading())
turtle.fd(star_part_s)
turtle.rt(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), star_part_s)
turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 12, star_part_y - star_part_s * 7)
turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(center_x, center_y)) - turtle.heading())
turtle.fd(star_part_s)
turtle.rt(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), star_part_s)
turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 10, star_part_y - star_part_s * 9)
turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(center_x, center_y)) - turtle.heading())
turtle.fd(star_part_s)
turtle.rt(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), star_part_s)
turtle.ht()
time.sleep(5) //设置挂起时间
os._exit(1)
# python6.6
import turtle
def test():
# 加纳共和国国旗呈长方形，长与宽之比为3∶2。
# 自上而下由红、黄、绿三个平行相等的横长方形组成，黄色部分中间是一颗黑色五角星。
flag_h = 300
flag_w = 450
star_h = flag_h/3
turtle.pensize(2)
turtle.speed(5)
turtle.hideturtle()
def draw_rectangle(color):
turtle.pencolor(color)
turtle.fillcolor(color)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.forward(flag_w)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(star_h)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(flag_w)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(star_h)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.back(star_h)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-flag_w / 2, flag_h / 2)
draw_rectangle("red")
draw_rectangle("yellow")
draw_rectangle("green")
# 五角星
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0, star_h/2)
turtle.pencolor("black")
turtle.fillcolor("black")
turtle.right(90-18)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
for i in range(5):
turtle.forward(star_h)
turtle.right(180-36)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.done()
if __name__ == "__main__":
test()
把整个国旗换成直角坐标系。
在Python中绘制标准国旗并不简单，我们采用的方法在数学上称为解析法。把整个国旗换成直角坐标系，中心坐标为（0，0）。每个小格边长20，则国旗左上角坐标为(-300，200)、国旗长600，高400。Turtle是小海龟绘图库，Math是数学库，要用到里面的三角函数和反三角函数，以及圆周率pi值。
Python是一种解释型、面向对象、动态数据类型的高级程序设计语言。 Python于1989年底发明，第一个公开发行版发行于1991年。
参考下五星红旗
code#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 –*-
''' 对于turtle类的一些封装方法，包括画正多边形，正多角形和五星红旗。'''
__author__ = 'Hu Wenchao'
import turtle
import math
def draw_polygon(aTurtle, size=50, n=3):
''' 绘制正多边形
args:
aTurtle: turtle对象实例
size: int类型，正多边形的边长
n: int类型，是几边形
'''
for i in xrange(n):
aTurtle.forward(size)
aTurtle.left(360.0/n)
def draw_n_angle(aTurtle, size=50, num=5, color=None):
''' 绘制正n角形，默认为黄色
args:
aTurtle: turtle对象实例
size: int类型，正多角形的边长
n: int类型，是几角形
color: str， 图形颜色，默认不填色
'''
if color:
aTurtle.begin_fill()
aTurtle.fillcolor(color)
for i in xrange(num):
aTurtle.forward(size)
aTurtle.left(360.0/num)
aTurtle.forward(size)
aTurtle.right(2*360.0/num)
if color:
aTurtle.end_fill()
def draw_5_angle(aTurtle=None, start_pos=(0,0), end_pos=(0,10), radius=100, color=None):
''' 根据起始位置、结束位置和外接圆半径画五角星
args:
aTurtle: turtle对象实例
start_pos: int的二元tuple，要画的五角星的外接圆圆心
end_pos: int的二元tuple，圆心指向的位置坐标点
radius: 五角星外接圆半径
color: str， 图形颜色，默认不填色
'''
aTurtle = aTurtle or turtle.Turtle()
size = radius * math.sin(math.pi/5)/math.sin(math.pi*2/5)
aTurtle.left(math.degrees(math.atan2(end_pos[1]-start_pos[1], end_pos[0]-start_pos[0])))
aTurtle.penup()
aTurtle.goto(start_pos)
aTurtle.fd(radius)
aTurtle.pendown()
aTurtle.right(math.degrees(math.pi*9/10))
draw_n_angle(aTurtle, size, 5, color)
def draw_5_star_flag(times=20.0):
''' 绘制五星红旗
args:
times: 五星红旗的规格为30*20， times为倍数，默认大小为10倍， 即300*200
'''
width, height = 30*times, 20*times
# 初始化屏幕和海龟
window = turtle.Screen()
aTurtle = turtle.Turtle()
aTurtle.hideturtle()
aTurtle.speed(10)
# 画红旗
aTurtle.penup()
aTurtle.goto(-width/2, height/2)
aTurtle.pendown()
aTurtle.begin_fill()
aTurtle.fillcolor('red')
aTurtle.fd(width)
aTurtle.right(90)
aTurtle.fd(height)
aTurtle.right(90)
aTurtle.fd(width)
aTurtle.right(90)
aTurtle.fd(height)
aTurtle.right(90)
aTurtle.end_fill()
# 画大星星
draw_5_angle(aTurtle, start_pos=(-10*times, 5*times), end_pos=(-10*times, 8*times), radius=3*times, color='yellow')
# 画四个小星星
stars_start_pos = [(-5, 8), (-3, 6), (-3, 3), (-5, 1)]
for pos in stars_start_pos:
draw_5_angle(aTurtle, start_pos=(pos[0]*times, pos[1]*times), end_pos=(-10*times, 5*times), radius=1*times, color='yellow')
# 点击关闭窗口
window.exitonclick()
if __name__ == '__main__':
draw_5_star_flag()
/code