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php数据库访问辅助类 PHP调用数据库

PHP_XLSXWriter 数据库输出辅助类

为了减轻后期开发的麻烦,写了这个类,用以简化输出配置,自动合并表头样式

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PHP_XLSXWriter :

先看例子(test.php):

辅助类 Helper.php:

PHP访问MYSQL数据库封装类(附函数说明)

复制代码

代码如下:

?php

/*

MYSQL

数据库访问封装类

MYSQL

数据访问方式,php4支持以mysql_开头的过程访问方式,php5开始支持以mysqli_开头的过程和mysqli面向对象

访问方式,本封装类以mysql_封装

数据访问的一般流程:

1,连接数据库

mysql_connect

or

mysql_pconnect

2,选择数据库

mysql_select_db

3,执行SQL查询

mysql_query

4,处理返回的数据

mysql_fetch_array

mysql_num_rows

mysql_fetch_assoc

mysql_fetch_row

etc

*/

class

db_mysql

{

var

$querynum

=

;

//当前页面进程查询数据库的次数

var

$dblink

;

//数据库连接资源

//链接数据库

function

connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpw,$dbname='',$dbcharset='utf-8',$pconnect=0

,

$halt=true)

{

$func

=

empty($pconnect)

?

'mysql_connect'

:

'mysql_pconnect'

;

$this-dblink

=

@$func($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpw)

;

if

($halt

!$this-dblink)

{

$this-halt("无法链接数据库!");

}

//设置查询字符集

mysql_query("SET

character_set_connection={$dbcharset},character_set_results={$dbcharset},character_set_client=binary",$this-dblink)

;

//选择数据库

$dbname

@mysql_select_db($dbname,$this-dblink)

;

}

//选择数据库

function

select_db($dbname)

{

return

mysql_select_db($dbname,$this-dblink);

}

//执行SQL查询

function

query($sql)

{

$this-querynum++

;

return

mysql_query($sql,$this-dblink)

;

}

//返回最近一次与连接句柄关联的INSERT,UPDATE

或DELETE

查询所影响的记录行数

function

affected_rows()

{

return

mysql_affected_rows($this-dblink)

;

}

//取得结果集中行的数目,只对select查询的结果集有效

function

num_rows($result)

{

return

mysql_num_rows($result)

;

}

//获得单格的查询结果

function

result($result,$row=0)

{

return

mysql_result($result,$row)

;

}

//取得上一步

INSERT

操作产生的

ID,只对表有AUTO_INCREMENT

ID的操作有效

function

insert_id()

{

return

($id

=

mysql_insert_id($this-dblink))

=

?

$id

:

$this-result($this-query("SELECT

last_insert_id()"),

0);

}

//从结果集提取当前行,以数字为key表示的关联数组形式返回

function

fetch_row($result)

{

return

mysql_fetch_row($result)

;

}

//从结果集提取当前行,以字段名为key表示的关联数组形式返回

function

fetch_assoc($result)

{

return

mysql_fetch_assoc($result);

}

//从结果集提取当前行,以字段名和数字为key表示的关联数组形式返回

function

fetch_array($result)

{

return

mysql_fetch_array($result);

}

//关闭链接

function

close()

{

return

mysql_close($this-dblink)

;

}

//输出简单的错误html提示信息并终止程序

function

halt($msg)

{

$message

=

"html\nhead\n"

;

$message

.=

"meta

content='text/html;charset=gb2312'\n"

;

$message

.=

"/head\n"

;

$message

.=

"body\n"

;

$message

.=

"数据库出错:".htmlspecialchars($msg)."\n"

;

$message

.=

"/body\n"

;

$message

.=

"/html"

;

echo

$message

;

exit

;

}

}

?

php 连接数据库类

我也刚刚学PHP,正在研究中,虽然你只给10分........

首先,将代码保存到一个文件,如:mysql.class.php

其次,在一个常用的文件里调用:比如头部文件header.php,因为我放在根目录所以用下面方式导入其他文件:

require dirname(__FILE__) . 'include/config.php';

//导入类文件

require dirname(__FILE__) . 'include/mysql.class.php';

//定义一个类及初始化数据库类

$db = new mysql($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_name);

$db_host = $db_user = $db_pass = $db_name = NULL;

然后,在test.php文件调用:

require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/header.php';

使用方法:

$sql = "读取表";

$res = $db-query($sql);

$info = array();//定义数组

while($row=$db-fetchRow($res))

{

$arr['id'] = $row['id'];

$arr['title'] = $row['title'];

$info[] = $arr;

}

可以在显示的地方用:

foreach($info as $i)

{

echo $i['title']."br /";

}

或是直接使用while

还用另一种调用方式:

$here_area = $db-getRow("select areaid,areaname from {$table}area where areaid='$areaid'");

$here[] = array('name'=$here_area['areaname'],'id'=$here_area['areaid']);

测试通过,因为我正在使用.....................................

config.php代码:

?php

$db_host = "localhost";

$db_name = "test";

$db_user = "root";

$db_pass = "";

$table = "mini_";

$charset = "gb2312";

$dbcharset = "gbk";

?

mysql.class.php代码:

?php

class mysql

{

var $link = NULL;

//自动执行__construct php5类构建方法,如果PHP4和PHP5同时使用会自动使用PHP5的方法

function __construct($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname = '', $pconnect = 0, $quiet = 0)

{

//自动执行时调用mysql函数

$this-mysql($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname, $pconnect, $quiet);

}

//php4类构建方法,如果没有 __construct 就自动执行此功能

function mysql($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname = '', $pconnect = 0, $quiet = 0)

{

if ($quiet)

{

$this-connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname, $pconnect, $quiet);

}

else

{

$this-settings = array(

'dbhost' = $dbhost,

'dbuser' = $dbuser,

'dbpw' = $dbpw,

'dbname' = $dbname,

'charset' = $charset,

'pconnect' = $pconnect

);

}

}

function connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname = '', $pconnect = 0, $quiet = 0)

{

global $dbcharset;

if ($pconnect)

{

if (!($this-link = @mysql_pconnect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw)))

{

if (!$quiet)

{

$this-ErrorMsg("Can't pConnect MySQL Server($dbhost)!");

}

return false;

}

}

else

{

if (PHP_VERSION = '4.2')

{

$this-link = @mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, true);

}

else

{

$this-link = @mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw);

mt_srand((double)microtime() * 1000000);

}

if (!$this-link)

{

if (!$quiet)

{

$this-ErrorMsg("Can't Connect MySQL Server($dbhost)!");

}

return false;

}

}

$this-dbhash = md5($this-root_path . $dbhost . $dbuser . $dbpw . $dbname);

$this-version = mysql_get_server_info($this-link);

if ($this-version '4.1')

{

if ($dbcharset != 'latin1')

{

mysql_query("SET character_set_connection=$dbcharset, character_set_results=$dbcharset, character_set_client=binary", $this-link);

}

if ($this-version '5.0.1')

{

mysql_query("SET sql_mode=''", $this-link);

}

}

if ($dbname)

{

if (mysql_select_db($dbname, $this-link) === false )

{

if (!$quiet)

{

$this-ErrorMsg("Can't select MySQL database($dbname)!");

}

return false;

}

else

{

return true;

}

}

else

{

return true;

}

}

function query($sql, $type = '')

{

if ($this-link === NULL)

{

$this-connect($this-settings['dbhost'], $this-settings['dbuser'], $this-settings['dbpw'], $this-settings['dbname'], $this-settings['charset'], $this-settings['pconnect']);

$this-settings = array();

}

if ($this-queryCount++ = 99)

{

$this-queryLog[] = $sql;

}

if ($this-queryTime == '')

{

if (PHP_VERSION = '5.0.0')

{

$this-queryTime = microtime(true);

}

else

{

$this-queryTime = microtime();

}

}

if (!($query = mysql_query($sql, $this-link)) $type != 'SILENT')

{

$this-error_message[]['message'] = 'MySQL Query Error';

$this-error_message[]['sql'] = $sql;

$this-error_message[]['error'] = mysql_error($this-link);

$this-error_message[]['errno'] = mysql_errno($this-link);

$this-ErrorMsg();

return false;

}

return $query;

}

function affected_rows()

{

return mysql_affected_rows($this-link);

}

function num_fields($query)

{

return mysql_num_fields($query);

}

function error()

{

return mysql_error($this-link);

}

function errno()

{

return mysql_errno($this-link);

}

function num_rows($query)

{

return mysql_num_rows($query);

}

function insert_id()

{

return mysql_insert_id($this-link);

}

function fetchRow($query)

{

return mysql_fetch_assoc($query);

}

function fetcharray($query)

{

return mysql_fetch_array($query);

}

function version()

{

return $this-version;

}

function close()

{

return mysql_close($this-link);

}

function ErrorMsg($message = '', $sql = '')

{

if ($message)

{

echo "$message\n\n";

}

else

{

echo "bMySQL server error report:";

print_r($this-error_message);

}

exit;

}

function getCol($sql)

{

$res = $this-query($sql);

if ($res !== false)

{

$arr = array();

while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($res))

{

$arr[] = $row[0];

}

return $arr;

}

else

{

return false;

}

}

function getOne($sql, $limited = false)

{

if ($limited == true)

{

$sql = trim($sql . ' LIMIT 1');

}

$res = $this-query($sql);

if ($res !== false)

{

$row = mysql_fetch_row($res);

if ($row !== false)

{

return $row[0];

}

else

{

return '';

}

}

else

{

return false;

}

}

function getAll($sql)

{

$res = $this-query($sql);

if ($res !== false)

{

$arr = array();

while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res))

{

$arr[] = $row;

}

return $arr;

}

else

{

return false;

}

}

//使用: getRow($sql,true) 如果有true那值是 limit 1,读取一条信息

function getRow($sql, $limited = false)

{

if ($limited == true)

{

$sql = trim($sql . ' LIMIT 1');

}

$res = $this-query($sql);

if ($res !== false)

{

return mysql_fetch_assoc($res);

}

else

{

return false;

}

}

}

?

简单叙述PHP应用程序在访问数据库时的简单步骤?

以mysql为例

字段:userid,username,password,email

1.连接数据库:$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","username","password");

2.选择数据库:$db=mysql_select_db("databaseName",$conn);

3.构造sql语句:$sql="select * from userinfo";

4.执行查询:$result=mysql_query($sql);

5.读取数据:$row=mysql_fetch_query($result);

6.循环显示读取数据:

while($row){

echo $row["username"];

echo $row["password"];

echo $row["email"];

……

$row=mysql_fetch_query($result);

}


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