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import javax.media.*;
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MediaPlayer extends Frame implements ActionListener,
ControllerListener, ItemListener
{
Player player;
Component vc, cc;
boolean first = true, loop = false;
String currentDirectory;
MediaPlayer (String title)
{
super (title);
addWindowListener
(new WindowAdapter ()
{
public void windowClosing (WindowEvent e) {
// 用户点击窗口系统菜单的关闭按钮
// 调用dispose以执行windowClosed
dispose ();
} public void windowClosed (WindowEvent e) {
if (player != null) player.close ();
System.exit (0);
}
});
Menu m = new Menu ("文件");
MenuItem mi = new MenuItem ("打开");
mi.addActionListener (this);
m.add (mi);
m.addSeparator ();
CheckboxMenuItem cbmi = new CheckboxMenuItem ("循环", false);
cbmi.addItemListener (this);
m.add (cbmi);
m.addSeparator ();
mi = new MenuItem ("退出");
mi.addActionListener (this);
m.add (mi);
MenuBar mb = new MenuBar ();
mb.add (m);
setMenuBar (mb);
setSize (200, 200);
setVisible (true);
}
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e)
{
if (e.getActionCommand ().equals ("退出"))
{
// 调用dispose以便执行windowClosed
dispose ();
return;
}
FileDialog fd = new FileDialog (this, "打开媒体文件",
FileDialog.LOAD);
fd.setDirectory (currentDirectory);
fd.show ();
// 如果用户放弃选择文件，则返回
if (fd.getFile () == null) return;
currentDirectory = fd.getDirectory ();
if (player != null)
player.close ();
try
{
player = Manager.createPlayer (new MediaLocator ("file:" + fd.getDirectory () + fd.getFile ()));
}
catch (java.io.IOException e2)
{
System.out.println (e2);
return;
}
catch (NoPlayerException e2)
{
System.out.println ("不能找到播放器.");
return;
}
if (player == null)
{
System.out.println ("无法创建播放器.");
return;
}
first = false;
setTitle (fd.getFile ());
player.addControllerListener (this);
player.prefetch ();
}
public void controllerUpdate (ControllerEvent e)
{
// 调用player.close()时ControllerClosedEvent事件出现。
// 如果存在视觉部件，则该部件应该拆除（为一致起见，
// 我们对控制面板部件也执行同样的操作）
if (e instanceof ControllerClosedEvent)
{
if (vc != null)
{
remove (vc);
vc = null;
}
if (cc != null)
{
remove (cc);
cc = null;
}
return;
}
if (e instanceof EndOfMediaEvent)
{
if (loop)
{
player.setMediaTime (new Time (0));
player.start ();
}
return;
}
if (e instanceof PrefetchCompleteEvent)
{
player.start ();
return;
}
if (e instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent)
{
vc = player.getVisualComponent ();
if (vc != null)
add (vc);
cc = player.getControlPanelComponent ();
if (cc != null)
add (cc, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
pack ();
}
}
public void itemStateChanged (ItemEvent e)
{
loop = !loop;
}
public void paint (Graphics g)
{
if (first)
{
int w = getSize ().width;
int h = getSize ().height;
g.setColor (Color.blue);
g.fillRect (0, 0, w, h);
Font f = new Font ("DialogInput", Font.BOLD, 16);
g.setFont (f);
FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics ();
int swidth = fm.stringWidth ("*** 欢迎 ***");
g.setColor (Color.white);
g.drawString ("*** 欢迎 ***",
(w - swidth) / 2,
(h + getInsets ().top) / 2);
}
// 调用超类Frame的paint()方法，该paint()方法将调用Frame包含的各个容器
// 和部件（包括控制面板部件）的paint()方法。
super.paint (g);
}
// 不执行背景清除操作，以免控制面板部件闪烁
public void update (Graphics g)
{
paint (g);
}
public static void main (String [] args) {
new MediaPlayer ("媒体播放器1.0");
} }
// 你看看吧。。 必须下载 jmf包 如果不知道下载就问我吧
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
import javax.media.bean.playerbean.MediaPlayer; //必须下载 jmf 媒体播放包
public class player extends Applet implements ActionListener {
Button b1, b2;
MediaPlayer player;
public void init() {
player = new MediaPlayer();
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
try{
player.setMediaLocation("file:/F:\\音乐\\mp3\\黑白配.mp3");// file:/不能删除 音频文件路径
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("文件不存在");
}
b1 = new Button("播放");
b2 = new Button("停止");
add(b1);
add(b2);
b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.addActionListener(this);
setSize(200, 200);
setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == b1) {
player.start();
} else if (e.getSource() == b2) {
player.stop();
System.out.println(player.getMediaTime().getSeconds());
}
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerClosedEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerListener;
import javax.media.EndOfMediaEvent;
import javax.media.Manager;
import javax.media.MediaLocator;
import javax.media.NoPlayerException;
import javax.media.Player;
import javax.media.PrefetchCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.RealizeCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.Time;
import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
public class JMFMediaPlayer extends JFrame implements ActionListener,
ControllerListener, ItemListener {
// JMF的播放器
Player player;
// 播放器的视频组件和控制组件
Component vedioComponent;
Component controlComponent;
// 标示是否是第一次打开播放器
boolean first = true;
// 标示是否需要循环
boolean loop = false;
// 文件当前目录
String currentDirectory;
// 构造方法
public JMFMediaPlayer(String title) {
super(title);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
// 用户点击窗口系统菜单的关闭按钮
// 调用dispose以执行windowClosed
dispose();
}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){
if (player != null){
// 关闭JMF播放器对象
player.close();
}
System.exit(0);
}
});
// 创建播放器的菜单
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件");
JMenuItem openMemuItem = new JMenuItem("打开");
openMemuItem.addActionListener(this);
fileMenu.add(openMemuItem);
// 添加一个分割条
fileMenu.addSeparator();
// 创建一个复选框菜单项
JCheckBoxMenuItem loopMenuItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("循环", false);
loopMenuItem.addItemListener(this);
fileMenu.add(loopMenuItem);
fileMenu.addSeparator();
JMenuItem exitMemuItem = new JMenuItem("退出");
exitMemuItem.addActionListener(this);
fileMenu.add(exitMemuItem);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
this.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
this.setSize(200, 200);
try {
// 设置界面的外观，为系统外观
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.setVisible(true);
}
/**
* 实现了ActionListener接口，处理组件的活动事件
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("退出")) {
// 调用dispose以便执行windowClosed
dispose();
return;
}
FileDialog fileDialog = new FileDialog(this, "打开媒体文件", FileDialog.LOAD);
fileDialog.setDirectory(currentDirectory);
fileDialog.setVisible(true);
// 如果用户放弃选择文件，则返回
if (fileDialog.getFile() == null){
return;
}
currentDirectory = fileDialog.getDirectory();
if (player != null){
// 关闭已经存在JMF播放器对象
player.close();
}
try {
// 创建一个打开选择文件的播放器
player = Manager.createPlayer(new MediaLocator("file:"
+ fileDialog.getDirectory() + fileDialog.getFile()));
} catch (java.io.IOException e2) {
System.out.println(e2);
return;
} catch (NoPlayerException e2) {
System.out.println("不能找到播放器.");
return;
}
if (player == null) {
System.out.println("无法创建播放器.");
return;
}
first = false;
this.setTitle(fileDialog.getFile());
// 播放器的控制事件处理
player.addControllerListener(this);
// 预读文件内容
player.prefetch();
}
/**
* 实现ControllerListener接口的方法，处理播放器的控制事件
*/
public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent e) {
// 调用player.close()时ControllerClosedEvent事件出现。
// 如果存在视觉部件，则该部件应该拆除（为一致起见，
// 我们对控制面板部件也执行同样的操作）
if (e instanceof ControllerClosedEvent) {
if (vedioComponent != null) {
this.getContentPane().remove(vedioComponent);
this.vedioComponent = null;
}
if (controlComponent != null) {
this.getContentPane().remove(controlComponent);
this.controlComponent = null;
}
return;
}
// 如果是媒体文件到达尾部事件
if (e instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
if (loop) {
// 如果允许循环，则重新开始播放
player.setMediaTime(new Time(0));
player.start();
}
return;
}
// 如果是播放器预读事件
if (e instanceof PrefetchCompleteEvent) {
// 启动播放器
player.start();
return;
}
// 如果是文件打开完全事件，则显示视频组件和控制器组件
if (e instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent) {
vedioComponent = player.getVisualComponent();
if (vedioComponent != null){
this.getContentPane().add(vedioComponent);
}
controlComponent = player.getControlPanelComponent();
if (controlComponent != null){
this.getContentPane().add(controlComponent, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
this.pack();
}
}
// 处理“循环”复选框菜单项的点击事件
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
loop = !loop;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new JMFMediaPlayer("JMF媒体播放器");
}
}
试试吧，我这里运行正常
看看其它网友的答案：
首先下载播放mp3的包，比如mp3spi1.9.4.jar。在工程中添加这个包。
播放器演示代码如下
package com.test.audio;
import java.io.File;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.List;
import java.awt.Menu;
import java.awt.MenuBar;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.MenuShortcut;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;
public class MusicPlayer extends Frame {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2605658046194599045L;
boolean isStop = true;// 控制播放线程
boolean hasStop = true;// 播放线程状态
String filepath;// 播放文件目录
String filename;// 播放文件名称
AudioInputStream audioInputStream;// 文件流
AudioFormat audioFormat;// 文件格式
SourceDataLine sourceDataLine;// 输出设备
List list;// 文件列表
Label labelfilepath;//播放目录显示标签
Label labelfilename;//播放文件显示标签
public MusicPlayer() {
// 设置窗体属性
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setTitle("MP3 Music Player");
setSize(350, 370);
// 建立菜单栏
MenuBar menubar = new MenuBar();
Menu menufile = new Menu("File");
MenuItem menuopen = new MenuItem("Open", new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_O));
menufile.add(menuopen);
menufile.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
open();
}
});
menubar.add(menufile);
setMenuBar(menubar);
// 文件列表
list = new List(10);
list.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
// 双击时处理
if (e.getClickCount() == 2) {
// 播放选中的文件
filename = list.getSelectedItem();
play();
}
}
});
add(list, "Center");
// 信息显示
Panel panel = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
labelfilepath = new Label("Dir：");
labelfilename = new Label("File：");
panel.add(labelfilepath);
panel.add(labelfilename);
add(panel, "North");
// 注册窗体关闭事件
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
setVisible(true);
}
// 打开
private void open() {
FileDialog dialog = new FileDialog(this, "Open", 0);
dialog.setVisible(true);
filepath = dialog.getDirectory();
if (filepath != null) {
labelfilepath.setText("Dir：" + filepath);
// 显示文件列表
list.removeAll();
File filedir = new File(filepath);
File[] filelist = filedir.listFiles();
for (File file : filelist) {
String filename = file.getName().toLowerCase();
if (filename.endsWith(".mp3") || filename.endsWith(".wav")) {
list.add(filename);
}
}
}
}
// 播放
private void play() {
try {
isStop = true;// 停止播放线程
// 等待播放线程停止
System.out.print("Start：" + filename);
while (!hasStop) {
System.out.print(".");
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
System.out.println("");
File file = new File(filepath + filename);
labelfilename.setText("Playing：" + filename);
// 取得文件输入流
audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(file);
audioFormat = audioInputStream.getFormat();
// 转换mp3文件编码
if (audioFormat.getEncoding() != AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED) {
audioFormat = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
audioFormat.getSampleRate(), 16, audioFormat
.getChannels(), audioFormat.getChannels() * 2,
audioFormat.getSampleRate(), false);
audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(audioFormat,
audioInputStream);
}
// 打开输出设备
DataLine.Info dataLineInfo = new DataLine.Info(
SourceDataLine.class, audioFormat,
AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);
sourceDataLine = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);
sourceDataLine.open(audioFormat);
sourceDataLine.start();
// 创建独立线程进行播放
isStop = false;
Thread playThread = new Thread(new PlayThread());
playThread.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
class PlayThread extends Thread {
byte tempBuffer[] = new byte[320];
public void run() {
try {
int cnt;
hasStop = false;
// 读取数据到缓存数据
while ((cnt = audioInputStream.read(tempBuffer, 0,
tempBuffer.length)) != -1) {
if (isStop)
break;
if (cnt 0) {
// 写入缓存数据
sourceDataLine.write(tempBuffer, 0, cnt);
}
}
// Block等待临时数据被输出为空
sourceDataLine.drain();
sourceDataLine.close();
hasStop = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new MusicPlayer();
}
}
简单的实例，代码如下，纯粹JMF加载MP3并播放：
import javax.media.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class PlayerMusic implements ControllerListener {// ControllerListener
// 控制事件
private Player player;
private boolean first, loop;
private String path;
private List mp3List;
private int mp3NO = 0;
PlayerMusic(List mp3List) {
this.mp3List = mp3List;
}
public void start() {
try {
player = Manager.createPlayer(new MediaLocator("file://" + mp3List.get(mp3NO)));
} catch (NoPlayerException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("不能播放文件");
return;
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return;
}
if (player == null) {
System.out.println("播放器为空");
return;
}
first = false;
player.addControllerListener(this);
// 提取媒体内容
player.prefetch();
}
public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent e) {
// 当媒体播放结束时,循环播放
if (e instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
mp3NO++;
if(mp3NOthis.mp3List.size()){
this.start();
}
return;
}
// 当预提取媒体的内容结束
if (e instanceof PrefetchCompleteEvent) {
player.start();
return;
}
// 当实例化后
if (e instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent) {
// pack(); //执行pack()操作
return;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List mp3List = new ArrayList();
mp3List.add("d://a.mp3");
mp3List.add("d://b.mp3");
mp3List.add("d://c.mp3");
PlayerMusic pm = new PlayerMusic(mp3List);
pm.start();
}
}