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k8s集群中的ingress----基于nginx实现

基于nginx创建ingress
1、创建基于nginx的ingress控制器pod及svc
$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.25.0
$ wget https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/master/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml
$ mv mandatory.yaml nginx-ingress-controller.yaml
$ vim nginx-ingress-controller.yaml

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apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: nginx-configuration
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: tcp-services
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: udp-services
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - endpoints
      - nodes
      - pods
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - services
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - events
    verbs:
      - create
      - patch
  - apiGroups:
      - "extensions"
      - "networking.k8s.io"
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - "extensions"
      - "networking.k8s.io"
    resources:
      - ingresses/status
    verbs:
      - update
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-role
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - pods
      - secrets
      - namespaces
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
    resourceNames:
      - "ingress-controller-leader-nginx"
    verbs:
      - get
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
    verbs:
      - create
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - endpoints
    verbs:
      - get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-role-nisa-binding
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: nginx-ingress-role
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole-nisa-binding
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
    namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-controller
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
      annotations:
        prometheus.io/port: "10254"
        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
      containers:
        - name: nginx-ingress-controller
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.25.0          #修改镜像文件
                    args:
            - /nginx-ingress-controller
            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
            - --tcp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/tcp-services
            - --udp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/udp-services
            - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx
            - --annotations-prefix=nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
            capabilities:
              drop:
                - ALL
              add:
                - NET_BIND_SERVICE
            runAsUser: 33
          env:
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 80
              hostPort: 80        #增加hostPort
            - name: https
              containerPort: 443
          livenessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 3
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 10
          readinessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 3
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 10

$ kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx -o wide |grep ingress
使用命令创建svc
$ kubectl expose deployment nginx-ingress-controller --name=ingress-nginx --type=NodePort -n ingress-nginx
$ kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx |grep ingress

2、创建应用pod及svc
$ kubectl run nginx1 --image=nginx --port=80
$ kubectl run nginx3 --image=nginx --port=80
$ kubectl run nginx5 --image=nginx --port=80
$ kubectl expose deployment nginx1 --name=nginx1
$ kubectl expose deployment nginx3 --name=nginx3
$ kubectl expose deployment nginx5 --name=nginx5
$ kubectl get pod |grep nginx
$ kubectl exec nginx1-6697bccbf9-gdcxd -it bash
/# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
/# echo 11111 > index.html
$ kubectl exec nginx3-b869cb8df-5vfgg -it bash
/# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
/# mkdir rhce
/# echo 33333 > rhce/index.html
$ kubectl exec nginx5-76c7c85869-4ttrr -it bash
/# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
/# echo 55555 > index.html

3、为应用pod及svc创建ingress策略

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: myingress
spec:
  rules:
  - host: www.rhce.cc
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /     #网页文件必须在/usr/share/nginx/html/内
        backend:
          serviceName: nginx1
          servicePort: 80
      - path: /rhce     #网页文件必须在/usr/share/nginx/html/rhce/内
        backend:
          serviceName: nginx3
          servicePort: 80
  - host: www5.rhce.cc
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: nginx5
          servicePort: 80
$ kubectl get ingress
myingress         www.example.cc,www5.example.cc             80      81d

4、访问测试
查看ingress控制器pod在哪个node上
$ kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx -o wide
在server241.example.com上
模拟DNS
$ vim /etc/hosts
192.168.1.241        www.example.cc
192.168.1.241        www5.example.cc
http://www.example.cc ----访问nginx1
http://www.example.cc/rhce ----访问nginx3
http://www5.example.cc ----访问nginx5

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