css中grid属性的作用是什么
这篇文章给大家介绍css中grid属性的作用是什么，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。
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grid布局
加在父元素上的属性
grid-template-columns/grid-template-rows
定义元素的行或列的宽高
如果父元素被等分成了9等分，则，不管有多少个子元素，都显示9等分
grid-template-columns: 33% 33% 33%;可以写成grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 33%);
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container1 {
grid-template-columns: 33% 33% 33%;
grid-template-rows: 33% 33% 33%;
}
grid-template-areas
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container2 {
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "header header . footer"
"main main . sidebar"
"main main . sidebar";
}
.container2 .item-1 {
grid-area: header;
}
.container2 .item-2 {
grid-area: main;
}
.container2 .item-3 {
grid-area: sidebar;
}
.container2 .item-4 {
grid-area: footer;
}
header
main
sidebar
footer
grid-column-gap/grid-row-gap/grip-gap
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container3 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 30%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 30%);
grid-column-gap: 2%;
grid-row-gap: 2%;
}
justify-items/align-itemsjustify-items
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container4 {
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 25%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
}
.container4 .item {
display: grid;
}
.container4 .item div {
background-color: coral;
border: 1px dashed #aaa
}
.container4 .item-1 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
justify-items: start;
}
.container4 .item-2 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
justify-items: end;
}
.container4 .item-3 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
justify-items: center;
}
.container4 .item-4 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
justify-items: stretch;
}
.container4 .item-5 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
align-items: start;
}
.container4 .item-6 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
align-items: end;
}
.container4 .item-7 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
align-items: center;
}
.container4 .item-8 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 50%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
align-items: stretch;
}
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justify-content/align-content
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container5 {
width: 700px;
height: 200px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(7, 14%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
}
.container5 .item {
display: grid;
}
.container5 .item div {
background-color: coral;
border: 1px dashed #aaa
}
.container5 .item-1 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
justify-content: start;
}
.container5 .item-2 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
justify-content: end;
}
.container5 .item-3 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
justify-content: center;
}
.container5 .item-4 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
justify-content: stretch;
}
.container5 .item-5 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
justify-content: space-around;
}
.container5 .item-6 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
justify-content: space-between;
}
.container5 .item-7 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
justify-content: space-evenly;
}
.container5 .item-8 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
align-content: start;
}
.container5 .item-9 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
align-content: end;
}
.container5 .item-10 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
align-content: center;
}
.container5 .item-11 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
align-content: stretch;
}
.container5 .item-12 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
align-content: space-around;
}
.container5 .item-13 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
align-content: space-between;
}
.container5 .item-14 {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 40%);
align-content: space-evenly;
}
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grid-auto-columns/grid-auto-rowsgrid-column
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container6 {
width: 120px;
height: 180px;
grid-template-columns: 60px 60px;
grid-template-rows: 90px 90px;
grid-auto-columns: 60px;
}
.container6 .item-1 {
grid-column: 1 / 2;
grid-row: 2 / 3;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.container6 .item-2 {
grid-column: 5 / 6;
grid-row: 2 / 3;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
1/2&2/3
5/6&2/3
grid-auto-flow
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container7 {
display: grid;
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
grid-template-columns: 40px 40px 40px 40px 40px;
grid-template-rows: 40px 40px;
/* grid-auto-flow: row; */
grid-auto-flow: column;
}
.container7 .item-1 {
grid-column: 1;
grid-row: 1 / 3;
}
.container7 .item-5 {
grid-column: 5;
grid-row: 1 / 3;
}
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加在子元素上的属性
grid-column-start/grid-column-end/grid-row-start/grid-row-end/grid-column/grid-row
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container8 {
margin-top: 20px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 20%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(5, 20%);
}
.container8 .item-1 {
grid-column-start: 2;
grid-column-end: 4;
grid-row-start: 1;
grid-row-end: 2;
}
.container8 .item-2 {
grid-column-start: 4;
grid-column-end: span 5;
grid-row-start: 2;
grid-row-end: span 5;
}
.container8 .item-3 {
grid-column: 1 / span 2;
grid-row: 2 / span 4;
}
item-1
item-2
item-3
justify-self/align-self
网格子项内容与格线对齐
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: grid;
background-color: coral;
margin: 10px;
}
.container .item {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: chocolate;
}
.container9 {
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 25%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50%);
}
.container9 .item-1 {
justify-self: start;
}
.container9 .item-2 {
justify-self: end;
}
.container9 .item-3 {
justify-self: center;
}
.container9 .item-4 {
justify-self: stretch;
}
.container9 .item-5 {
align-self: start;
}
.container9 .item-6 {
align-self: end;
}
.container9 .item-7 {
align-self: center;
}
.container9 .item-8 {
align-self: stretch;
}
item-1
item-2
item-3
item-4
item-5
item-6
item-7
item-8
css的基本语法是什么
css的基本语法是：1、css规则由选择器和一条或多条声明两个部分构成；2、选择器通常是需要改变样式的HTML元素；3、每条声明由一个属性和一个值组成；4、属性和属性值被冒号分隔开。
关于css中grid属性的作用是什么就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错，可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
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