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CentOs6.5下MySQL5.7.19二进制安装是我自己编译的官方源码包
首先我们把一些依赖包安装上：
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel openssl-devel bison gcc gcc-c++ make
解压mysql二进制安装包：
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.19.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql
编辑my3306.cnf
vim /etc/my3306.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql3306.sock default_character_set = utf8 [mysqld] lower_case_table_names = 1 port = 3306 basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /home/mysql3306/mysql3306 socket = /tmp/mysql3306.sock pid_file = /home/mysql3306/mysql.pid tmpdir = /tmp/ skip_name_resolve = 1 character_set_server = utf8 collation_server = utf8_unicode_ci max_connections = 512 max_connect_errors = 100000 interactive_timeout = 600 wait_timeout = 600 table_open_cache = 2048 query_cache_type = 0 #query_cache_size = 64M #query_cache_limit = 2M thread_cache_size = 51 max_allowed_packet = 16M tmp_table_size = 256M max_tmp_tables = 128 max_heap_table_size = 96M sort_buffer_size = 4M read_buffer_size = 4M #顺序IO join_buffer_size = 4M read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M #随机IO bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M # default_storage_engine = InnoDB log_bin = /home/mysql3306/logs/mysql-bin expire_logs_days = 7 binlog_format = row log_slave_updates = 1 log_error = /home/mysql3306/logs/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /home/mysql3306/logs/mysql-slow.log long_query_time = 1 log_output = FILE log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1 max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 1024M binlog_cache_size = 4M sync_binlog = 1 server_id = 15133306 #innodb innodb_data_home_dir = /home/mysql3306/mysql3306/ innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:512M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir = /home/mysql3306/mysql3306 innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 500M innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40 innodb_page_cleaners = 4 innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M #default 16M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 30 innodb_undo_directory = /home/mysql3306/mysql3306/ innodb_undo_logs = 128 #must >=35.default 128 innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3 #must >=2 innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1 innodb_max_undo_log_size = 1000M innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128 innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1 innodb_open_files = 65536 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 30 innodb_read_io_threads = 8 innodb_write_io_threads = 8 innodb_io_capacity = 200 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT innodb_purge_threads = 4 innodb_support_xa = 1 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 75 transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ #rep slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK slave-parallel-workers=16 master_info_repository=TABLE relay_log_info_repository=TABLE relay_log_recovery=ON [mysqldump] max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] default_character_set = utf8
创建mysql用户
useradd mysql
创建mysql相关数据目录
mkdir -p /home/mysql3306/msyql3306 mkdit -p /home/mysql3306/logs
给mysql相关目录进行授权
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql3306 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
初始化mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my3306.cnf --initialize-insecure --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql3306/mysql3306/ --user=mysql
启动mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my3306.cnf --datadir=/home/mysql3306/mysql3306/ --user=mysql &
配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
进入mysql
mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock
修改mysql用户密码
mysql>UPDATE user SET authentication_string=password('root123') WHERE User='root' AND Host='localhost';