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下面两个可以么，是我做实验答辩时用到的！
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import java.awt.*;//AWT核心包
import java.awt.event.*;//提供事件类和监听器
public class Counter extends Frame implements ActionListener
{
TextField t=new TextField("");//文本框
Panel p1=new Panel();//new一个panel,用于存放数字键和符号键。
Panel p2=new Panel();//new一个panel,用于存放开方、平方、和清除键。
Button[] b=new Button[10];//实例化Button对象
Button bAdd=new Button("加");
Button bSub=new Button("减");
Button bMul=new Button("乘以");
Button bPoint=new Button(".");
Button bDiv=new Button("除以");
Button bEqual=new Button("等於");
Button bSqrt=new Button("开方");
Button bPow=new Button("平方");
Button bNull=new Button("清除");
String str1=""; //str1和str2存放两个输入的数
String str2="";
String operator=null; //存放加减乘除以及开平方的符号
boolean first=true; //检验输入的是否为第一个数
int countOper=0; //累计输入符号的个数，连加连减等操作中会用到
double result=0.0; //暂存结果
double num1=0.0,num2=0.0; //两个输入的数做运算时转化为double存放
boolean error=false; //检验除数是否为0
//构造方法
public Counter()
{
Frame s=new Frame("计算器");//创建Frame
for(int i=0;i10;i++)//利用for循环将数字键添加进p1中
{
b[i]=new Button(String.valueOf(i));
p1.add(b[i]);
b[i].setActionCommand("number");
b[i].setForeground(new Color(150,20,20));
b[i].addActionListener(this);//调用addActionListener()方法注册事件监听器
}
p1.add(bPoint);
bPoint.setActionCommand("number");
p1.add(bAdd); //数字键，符号键放置在panel的p1中
p1.add(bSub);
p1.add(bMul);
p1.add(bDiv);
p1.add(bEqual);
p2.add(bSqrt);//开方键，平方键，清除键放置在panel的p2中
p2.add(bPow);
p2.add(bNull);
bAdd.setActionCommand("oper");
bSub.setActionCommand("oper");
bMul.setActionCommand("oper");
bDiv.setActionCommand("oper");
bAdd.setForeground(Color.red);//为组键设计颜色
bSub.setForeground(Color.red);
bMul.setForeground(Color.red);
bDiv.setForeground(Color.red);
bPoint.setForeground(Color.black);
bEqual.setForeground(Color.red);
bSqrt.setForeground(Color.blue);
bPow.setForeground(Color.blue);
bNull.setForeground(Color.blue);
bAdd.addActionListener(this);//调用addActionListener()方法注册事件监听器
bSub.addActionListener(this);
bMul.addActionListener(this);
bDiv.addActionListener(this);
bPoint.addActionListener(this);
bEqual.addActionListener(this);
bSqrt.addActionListener(this);
bPow.addActionListener(this);
bNull.addActionListener(this);
p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4,5,5));//网格布局管理器，把容器根据行数和列数分成同样大小的单元，
//每个单元可容纳一个组件，并且此组件会填满网格单元，不能控
//制其占据网格的大小。4、4为网格的行、列数。5、5为组建之间的
//间距
p2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//用FlowLayout布局管理器将组建默认剧中排放，默认间隙为5个像素
add(t,"North"); //frame的north放置输入框，panel放置在center和south
add(p1,"Center");//将p1添加到Center中
add(p2,"South");//将p2添加到South中
setLocation(400,200);//设计按钮尺寸
setSize(200,200);//设计窗口尺寸
setBackground(new Color(20,200,10));//设置Frame的背景，默认为白色
setVisible(true);//设置Frame设置为可见
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){ //关闭窗口功能
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
//实现接口ActionListener
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
Button temp=(Button)e.getSource();
if(e.getActionCommand().equals("number"))
{
if(first)
{
str1=str1+temp.getLabel();
t.setText(str1);//将输入的str1显示在文本框中
}
else
{
str2=str2+temp.getLabel();
t.setText(str2);//将输入的str2显示在文本框中
}
}
else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("oper"))
{
if(str1=="") //如果还没有输入数就点击运算符执行if
{
countOper=0;//若此，则将计数清零
first=true;
}
else
{
countOper++;//计算输入符号的个数
if(countOper1)//若输入的符号个数多余一个，则可以进行计算
{
getResult();
}
operator=temp.getLabel();//存放加减乘除以及开方、平方的符号
first=false;
}
}
else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("开方"))
{
double d=Math.sqrt(Double.parseDouble(str1));
str1=String.valueOf(d);//将计算出来的结果再次传给str1，为连计算准备
t.setText(String.valueOf(d));//将计算出来的结果传至文本框中
first=false;//置为false，即已输入第一个数
}
else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("平方"))
{
double f=Math.pow(Double.parseDouble(str1),2);
str1=String.valueOf(f);
t.setText(String.valueOf(f));
first=false;
}
else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("清除"))
{
str1="";//清空
str2="";
t.setText("");//将文本框清空
countOper=0;//将按键计数器清零
first=true;
error=false;
}
else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("等於"))
{
if((str1=="")||(str2=="")) //两个数没有输全就点击等号，执行if
{
countOper=0;//将按键计数器清零
first=true;
}
else
{
getResult();
countOper=0;
}
}
}
//运算结果的方法
public void getResult()
{
num1=Double.parseDouble(str1);
num2=Double.parseDouble(str2);
if(operator.equals("加"))
{
result=num1+num2;
}
else if(operator.equals("减"))
{
result=num1-num2;
}
else if(operator.equals("乘以"))
{
result=num1*num2;
}
else if(operator.equals("除以"))
{
if(num2==0.0) //除数为0的处理方法
{
error=true;
}
else
{
result=num1/num2;
}
}
if(error)
{
t.setText("error");
}
else
{
t.setText(String.valueOf(result));
str1=String.valueOf(result); //运算后把结果放入str1中，str2清空，为连加连减等操作做准备
str2="";
}
}
//主方法
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Counter();//创建一个对象"计算器"
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel
implements ActionListener
{ public CalculatorPanel()
{ setLayout(new BorderLayout());
display = new JTextField("0");
display.setEditable(false);
add(display, "North");
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
String buttons = "789/456*123-0.=+";
for (int i = 0; i buttons.length(); i++)
addButton(p, buttons.substring(i, i + 1));
add(p, "Center");
}
private void addButton(Container c, String s)
{ JButton b = new JButton(s);
c.add(b);
b.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{ String s = evt.getActionCommand();
if ('0' = s.charAt(0) s.charAt(0) = '9'
|| s.equals("."))
{ if (start) display.setText(s);
else display.setText(display.getText() + s);
start = false;
}
else
{ if (start)
{ if (s.equals("-"))
{ display.setText(s); start = false; }
else op = s;
}
else
{ calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));
op = s;
start = true;
}
}
}
public void calculate(double n)
{ if (op.equals("+")) arg += n;
else if (op.equals("-")) arg -= n;
else if (op.equals("*")) arg *= n;
else if (op.equals("/")) arg /= n;
else if (op.equals("=")) arg = n;
display.setText("" + arg);
}
private JTextField display;
private double arg = 0;
private String op = "=";
private boolean start = true;
}
public class CalculatorApplet extends JApplet
{ public void init()
{ Container contentPane = getContentPane();
contentPane.add(new CalculatorPanel());
}
}
界面漂亮堪比系统自带计算器，功能完美加减乘除开平方等等全部具备，还有清零按钮，小数点的使用，连加连乘功能完全参考系统官方计算器经过长期调试改进而成，马上拷贝代码拿去试试看吧，绝不后悔！
代码如下：
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Counter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CounterFrame frame = new CounterFrame();
frame.show();
}
}
class CounterFrame extends JFrame {
public CounterFrame() {
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menuFile = new JMenu();
JMenu menuFile1 = new JMenu();
JMenu menuFile2 = new JMenu();
JMenu menuFile3 = new JMenu();
JMenuItem menuFileExit = new JMenuItem();
menuFile.setText("文件");
menuFile1.setText("编辑");
menuFile2.setText("查看");
menuFile3.setText("帮助");
menuFileExit.setText("退出");
menuFileExit.addActionListener
(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();
}
}
);
menuFile.add(menuFileExit);
menuBar.add(menuFile);
menuBar.add(menuFile1);
menuBar.add(menuFile2);
menuBar.add(menuFile3);
setTitle("计算器");
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
setSize(new Dimension(400, 280));
this.getContentPane().add(new Allpanel());
this.addWindowListener
(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();
}
}
);
}
protected void windowClosed() {
System.exit(0);
}
}
class Tool {
public static Tool instance;
private JTextField field;
private Tool() {
this.field=new JTextField(30);
this.field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
}
public static Tool getinstance()
{
if(instance==null)
{
instance=new Tool();
}
return instance;
}
public JTextField getfield()
{
return (this.field);
}
}
class Allpanel extends JPanel {
public Allpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,7));
Northpanel np=new Northpanel();
Centerpanel cp=new Centerpanel();
this.add(np,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
class Centercenter extends JPanel {
static Vector Vec=new Vector();
static Vector vc=new Vector();
static Vector vc1=new Vector();
static Vector vc2=new Vector();
static Vector vc3=new Vector();
static String begin="yes";
static double add;
static double jq;
static double cs;
static double cq;
static double dy;
static String jg;
static String what;
static double tool=0;
static String to="yes";
/**
* Method Centercenter
*
*
*/
public Centercenter() {
// TODO: Add your code here
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5,3,3));
String arg[] ={"7","8","9","/","sqrt","4","5","6","*","%","1","2","3","-","1/x","0","+/-",".","+","="};
for(int i=0;i20;i++)
{
final JButton b=new JButton(arg[i]);
//this.add(new JButton(arg[i]));
this.add(b);
if(i==0||i==1||i==2||i==5||i==6||i==7||i==10||i==11||i==12||i==15)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mark=b.getText();
String ma=text.getText();
if(vc3.contains("v3"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc3.clear();
}
else if(vc.contains("a"))
{
if(vc2.contains("v2"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc.clear();
vc2.clear();
}
else
{
text.setText(mark);
vc.clear();
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(mark);
}
}
else
{
text.setText(ma.trim()+mark);
Vec.add(mark);
}
begin="no";
to="yes";
}
});
}
if(i==17)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mar=b.getText();
String m=text.getText();
if("yes".equals(begin))
{
vc3.add("v3");
}
if(vc1.contains("v1"))
{
vc2.add("v2");
vc1.clear();
}
if(!Vec.contains(".")!vc.contains("a"))
{
text.setText(m.trim()+mar);
Vec.add(".");
}
}
});
}
if(i==18)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
add=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=add;
what="add";
}
else
{
tool=tool+add;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="+";
}
});
}
if(i==13)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
jq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=jq;
what="jq";
}
else
{
tool=tool-jq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="-";
}
});
}
if(i==3)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cq;
what="cq";
}
else
{
tool=tool/cq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="/";
}
});
}
if(i==4)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
text.setText(String.valueOf(Math.sqrt(cq)));
}
});
}
if(i==8)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cs=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cs;
what="cs";
}
else
{
tool=tool*cs;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="*";
}
});
}
if(i==19)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
dy=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what=="add")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool+dy));
}
if(what=="jq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool-dy));
}
if(what=="cs")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool*dy));
}
if(what=="cq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool/dy));
}
if(what==null)
{
if(to=="+")
{
tool=add;
jg=String.valueOf(tool+dy);
}
else if(to=="-")
{
tool=jq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy-tool);
}
else if(to=="*")
{
tool=cs;
jg=String.valueOf(dy*tool);
}
else if(to=="/")
{
tool=cq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy/tool);
}
else
{
jg=String.valueOf(dy);
}
}
text.setText(jg);
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(".");
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
what=null;
tool=0;
}
});
}
}
}
}
class Centernorth extends JPanel {
public Centernorth() {
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
JButton jb1=new JButton("Backspace");
JButton jb2=new JButton(" CE ");
JButton jb3=new JButton(" C ");
this.add(jb1);
this.add(jb2);
this.add(jb3);
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String back=Tool.getinstance().getfield().getText();
text.setText(backmethod(back));
Centercenter.Vec.remove(Centercenter.Vec.size()-1);
}
});
jb3.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
text.setText("0.");
Centercenter.Vec.clear();
Centercenter.Vec.add(".");
Centercenter.vc.add("a");
Centercenter.begin="yes";
Centercenter.vc1.clear();
Centercenter.what=null;
Centercenter.tool=0;
}
});
}
public String backmethod(String str)
{
return str.substring(0,str.length()-1);
}
}
class Centerpanel extends JPanel {
public Centerpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(8,7));
Centernorth cn=new Centernorth();
Centercenter cc=new Centercenter();
Centerwest cw=new Centerwest();
this.add(cn,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cc,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(cw,BorderLayout.WEST);
}
}
class Centerwest extends JPanel {
public Centerwest() {
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,3,3));
this.add(new JButton("MC"));
this.add(new JButton("MR"));
this.add(new JButton("MS"));
this.add(new JButton("M+"));
}
}
class Northpanel extends JPanel {
private JTextField tf;
public Northpanel() {
tf=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.add(tf);
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============《按你要求特意后改过的最简单功能的代码如下》========================
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Counter2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CounterFrame frame = new CounterFrame();
frame.show();
}
}
class CounterFrame extends JFrame {
public CounterFrame() {
setTitle("计算器");
setSize(new Dimension(400, 280));
this.getContentPane().add(new Allpanel());
this.addWindowListener
(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();
}
}
);
}
protected void windowClosed() {
System.exit(0);
}
}
class Tool {
public static Tool instance;
private JTextField field;
private Tool() {
this.field=new JTextField(30);
this.field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
}
public static Tool getinstance()
{
if(instance==null)
{
instance=new Tool();
}
return instance;
}
public JTextField getfield()
{
return (this.field);
}
}
class Allpanel extends JPanel {
public Allpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,7));
Northpanel np=new Northpanel();
Centerpanel cp=new Centerpanel();
this.add(np,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
class Centercenter extends JPanel {
static Vector Vec=new Vector();
static Vector vc=new Vector();
static Vector vc1=new Vector();
static Vector vc2=new Vector();
static Vector vc3=new Vector();
static String begin="yes";
static double add;
static double jq;
static double cs;
static double cq;
static double dy;
static String jg;
static String what;
static double tool=0;
static String to="yes";
/**
* Method Centercenter
*
*
*/
public Centercenter() {
// TODO: Add your code here
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5,3,3));
String arg[] ={"7","8","9","/","4","5","6","*","1","2","3","-","0","=",".","+"};
for(int i=0;i16;i++)
{
final JButton b=new JButton(arg[i]);
//this.add(new JButton(arg[i]));
this.add(b);
if(i==0||i==1||i==2||i==4||i==5||i==6||i==8||i==9||i==10||i==12)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mark=b.getText();
String ma=text.getText();
if(vc3.contains("v3"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc3.clear();
}
else if(vc.contains("a"))
{
if(vc2.contains("v2"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc.clear();
vc2.clear();
}
else
{
text.setText(mark);
vc.clear();
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(mark);
}
}
else
{
text.setText(ma.trim()+mark);
Vec.add(mark);
}
begin="no";
to="yes";
}
});
}
if(i==14)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mar=b.getText();
String m=text.getText();
if("yes".equals(begin))
{
vc3.add("v3");
}
if(vc1.contains("v1"))
{
vc2.add("v2");
vc1.clear();
}
if(!Vec.contains(".")!vc.contains("a"))
{
text.setText(m.trim()+mar);
Vec.add(".");
}
}
});
}
if(i==15)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
add=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=add;
what="add";
}
else
{
tool=tool+add;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="+";
}
});
}
if(i==11)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
jq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=jq;
what="jq";
}
else
{
tool=tool-jq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="-";
}
});
}
if(i==3)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cq;
what="cq";
}
else
{
tool=tool/cq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="/";
}
});
}
if(i==7)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cs=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cs;
what="cs";
}
else
{
tool=tool*cs;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="*";
}
});
}
if(i==13)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
dy=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what=="add")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool+dy));
}
if(what=="jq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool-dy));
}
if(what=="cs")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool*dy));
}
if(what=="cq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool/dy));
}
if(what==null)
{
if(to=="+")
{
tool=add;
jg=String.valueOf(tool+dy);
}
else if(to=="-")
{
tool=jq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy-tool);
}
else if(to=="*")
{
tool=cs;
jg=String.valueOf(dy*tool);
}
else if(to=="/")
{
tool=cq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy/tool);
}
else
{
jg=String.valueOf(dy);
}
}
text.setText(jg);
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(".");
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
what=null;
tool=0;
}
});
}
}
}
}
class Centernorth extends JPanel {
public Centernorth() {
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
}
}
class Centerpanel extends JPanel {
public Centerpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(8,7));
Centernorth cn=new Centernorth();
Centercenter cc=new Centercenter();
Centerwest cw=new Centerwest();
this.add(cn,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cc,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(cw,BorderLayout.WEST);
}
}
class Centerwest extends JPanel {
public Centerwest() {
}
}
class Northpanel extends JPanel {
private JTextField tf;
public Northpanel() {
tf=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.add(tf);
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
才子_辉祝您愉快！
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入本月用电量:");
int num=0;
try {
num=input.nextInt();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("请输入数字");
}
double count=0;
if(num200){
count=num*0.10;
}else if(num=200 num=500){
count=num*0.30;
}else{
count=num*0.50;
}
System.out.println("你需交电费:"+count);
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.lang.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Counter extends Frame
{
//声明三个面板的布局
GridLayout gl1,gl2,gl3;
Panel p0,p1,p2,p3;
JTextField tf1;
TextField tf2;
Button b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,b12,b13,b14,b15,b16,b17,b18,b19,b20,b21,b22,b23,b24,b25,b26;
StringBuffer str;//显示屏所显示的字符串
double x,y;//x和y都是运算数
int z;//Z表示单击了那一个运算符.0表示"+",1表示"-",2表示"*",3表示"/"
static double m;//记忆的数字
public Counter()
{
gl1=new GridLayout(1,4,10,0);//实例化三个面板的布局
gl2=new GridLayout(4,1,0,15);
gl3=new GridLayout(4,5,10,15);
tf1=new JTextField(27);//显示屏
tf1.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
tf1.setEnabled(false);
tf1.setText("0");
tf2=new TextField(10);//显示记忆的索引值
tf2.setEditable(false);
//实例化所有按钮、设置其前景色并注册监听器
b0=new Button("Backspace");
b0.setForeground(Color.red);
b0.addActionListener(new Bt());
b1=new Button("CE");
b1.setForeground(Color.red);
b1.addActionListener(new Bt());
b2=new Button("C");
b2.setForeground(Color.red);
b2.addActionListener(new Bt());
b3=new Button("MC");
b3.setForeground(Color.red);
b3.addActionListener(new Bt());
b4=new Button("MR");
b4.setForeground(Color.red);
b4.addActionListener(new Bt());
b5=new Button("MS");
b5.setForeground(Color.red);
b5.addActionListener(new Bt());
b6=new Button("M+");
b6.setForeground(Color.red);
b6.addActionListener(new Bt());
b7=new Button("7");
b7.setForeground(Color.blue);
b7.addActionListener(new Bt());
b8=new Button("8");
b8.setForeground(Color.blue);
b8.addActionListener(new Bt());
b9=new Button("9");
b9.setForeground(Color.blue);
b9.addActionListener(new Bt());
b10=new Button("/");
b10.setForeground(Color.red);
b10.addActionListener(new Bt());
b11=new Button("sqrt");
b11.setForeground(Color.blue);
b11.addActionListener(new Bt());
b12=new Button("4");
b12.setForeground(Color.blue);
b12.addActionListener(new Bt());
b13=new Button("5");
b13.setForeground(Color.blue);
b13.addActionListener(new Bt());
b14=new Button("6");
b14.setForeground(Color.blue);
b14.addActionListener(new Bt());
b15=new Button("*");
b15.setForeground(Color.red);
b15.addActionListener(new Bt());
b16=new Button("%");
b16.setForeground(Color.blue);
b16.addActionListener(new Bt());
b17=new Button("1");
b17.setForeground(Color.blue);
b17.addActionListener(new Bt());
b18=new Button("2");
b18.setForeground(Color.blue);
b18.addActionListener(new Bt());
b19=new Button("3");
b19.setForeground(Color.blue);
b19.addActionListener(new Bt());
b20=new Button("-");
b20.setForeground(Color.red);
b20.addActionListener(new Bt());
b21=new Button("1/X");
b21.setForeground(Color.blue);
b21.addActionListener(new Bt());
b22=new Button("0");
b22.setForeground(Color.blue);
b22.addActionListener(new Bt());
b23=new Button("+/-");
b23.setForeground(Color.blue);
b23.addActionListener(new Bt());
b24=new Button(".");
b24.setForeground(Color.blue);
b24.addActionListener(new Bt());
b25=new Button("+");
b25.setForeground(Color.red);
b25.addActionListener(new Bt());
b26=new Button("=");
b26.setForeground(Color.red);
b26.addActionListener(new Bt());
//实例化四个面板
p0=new Panel();
p1=new Panel();
p2=new Panel();
p3=new Panel();
//创建一个空字符串缓冲区
str=new StringBuffer();
//添加面板p0中的组件和设置其在框架中的位置和大小
p0.add(tf1);
p0.setBounds(10,25,300,40);
//添加面板p1中的组件和设置其在框架中的位置和大小
p1.setLayout(gl1);
p1.add(tf2);
p1.add(b0);
p1.add(b1);
p1.add(b2);
p1.setBounds(10,65,300,25);
//添加面板p2中的组件并设置其的框架中的位置和大小
p2.setLayout(gl2);
p2.add(b3);
p2.add(b4);
p2.add(b5);
p2.add(b6);
p2.setBounds(10,110,40,150);
//添加面板p3中的组件并设置其在框架中的位置和大小
p3.setLayout(gl3);//设置p3的布局
p3.add(b7);
p3.add(b8);
p3.add(b9);
p3.add(b10);
p3.add(b11);
p3.add(b12);
p3.add(b13);
p3.add(b14);
p3.add(b15);
p3.add(b16);
p3.add(b17);
p3.add(b18);
p3.add(b19);
p3.add(b20);
p3.add(b21);
p3.add(b22);
p3.add(b23);
p3.add(b24);
p3.add(b25);
p3.add(b26);
p3.setBounds(60,110,250,150);
//设置框架中的布局为空布局并添加4个面板
setLayout(null);
add(p0);
add(p1);
add(p2);
add(p3);
setResizable(false);//禁止调整框架的大小
//匿名类关闭窗口
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e1)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
setBackground(Color.lightGray);
setBounds(100,100,320,280);
setVisible(true);
}
//构造监听器
class Bt implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e2)
{
try{
if(e2.getSource()==b1)//选择"CE"清零
{
tf1.setText("0");//把显示屏清零
str.setLength(0);//清空字符串缓冲区以准备接收新的输入运算数
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b2)//选择"C"清零
{
tf1.setText("0");//把显示屏清零
str.setLength(0);
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b23)//单击"+/-"选择输入的运算数是正数还是负数
{
x=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
tf1.setText(""+(-x));
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b25)//单击加号按钮获得x的值和z的值并清空y的值
{
x=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
str.setLength(0);//清空缓冲区以便接收新的另一个运算数
y=0d;
z=0;
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b20)//单击减号按钮获得x的值和z的值并清空y的值
{
x=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
str.setLength(0);
y=0d;
z=1;
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b15)//单击乘号按钮获得x的值和z的值并清空y的值
{
x=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
str.setLength(0);
y=0d;
z=2;
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b10)//单击除号按钮获得x的值和z的值并空y的值
{
x=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
str.setLength(0);
y=0d;
z=3;
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b26)//单击等号按钮输出计算结果
{
str.setLength(0);
switch(z)
{
case 0 : tf1.setText(""+(x+y));break;
case 1 : tf1.setText(""+(x-y));break;
case 2 : tf1.setText(""+(x*y));break;
case 3 : tf1.setText(""+(x/y));break;
}
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b24)//单击"."按钮输入小数
{
if(tf1.getText().trim().indexOf(′.′)!=-1)//判断字符串中是否已经包含了小数点
{
}
else//如果没数点有小
{
if(tf1.getText().trim().equals("0"))//如果初时显示为0
{
str.setLength(0);
tf1.setText((str.append("0"+e2.getActionCommand())).toString());
}
else if(tf1.getText().trim().equals(""))//如果初时显示为空则不做任何操作
{
}
else
{
tf1.setText(str.append(e2.getActionCommand()).toString());
}
}
y=0d;
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b11)//求平方根
{
x=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
tf1.setText("数字格式异常");
if(x0)
tf1.setText("负数没有平方根");
else
tf1.setText(""+Math.sqrt(x));
str.setLength(0);
y=0d;
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b16)//单击了"%"按钮
{
x=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
tf1.setText(""+(0.01*x));
str.setLength(0);
y=0d;
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b21)//单击了"1/X"按钮
{
x=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
if(x==0)
{
tf1.setText("除数不能为零");
}
else
{
tf1.setText(""+(1/x));
}
str.setLength(0);
y=0d;
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b3)//MC为清除内存
{
m=0d;
tf2.setText("");
str.setLength(0);
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b4)//MR为重新调用存储的数据
{
if(tf2.getText().trim()!="")//有记忆数字
{
tf1.setText(""+m);
}
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b5)//MS为存储显示的数据
{
m=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
tf2.setText("M");
tf1.setText("0");
str.setLength(0);
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b6)//M+为将显示的数字与已经存储的数据相加要查看新的数字单击MR
{
m=m+Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
}
else//选择的是其他的按钮
{
if(e2.getSource()==b22)//如果选择的是"0"这个数字键
{
if(tf1.getText().trim().equals("0"))//如果显示屏显示的为零不做操作
{
}
else
{
tf1.setText(str.append(e2.getActionCommand()).toString());
y=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
}
}
else if(e2.getSource()==b0)//选择的是“BackSpace”按钮
{
if(!tf1.getText().trim().equals("0"))//如果显示屏显示的不是零
{
if(str.length()!=1)
{
tf1.setText(str.delete(str.length()-1,str.length()).toString());//可能抛出字符串越界异常
}
else
{
tf1.setText("0");
str.setLength(0);
}
}
y=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
}
else//其他的数字键
{
tf1.setText(str.append(e2.getActionCommand()).toString());
y=Double.parseDouble(tf1.getText().trim());
}
}
}
catch(NumberFormatException e){
tf1.setText("数字格式异常");
}
catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
tf1.setText("字符串索引越界");
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
new Counter();
}
}
你在JAVA的环境中运行一下。
这题目也是我的作业，我运行的了。
给你一个比较简单的吧。以前写的。
共两个类。还只是完成＋、－、×、÷运算而已。
GUI只是用了AWT，很简单，相信一看就能懂了。
Calculator.java
public class Calculator{
private String result = "0";
private int op = 0,add = 1,sub = 2,mul = 3,div = 4;
private double stringToDouble(String x){
double y = Double.parseDouble(x);
return y;
}
private void operate(String x){
double x1 = stringToDouble(x);
double y = stringToDouble(result);
switch (op){
case 0:
result = x;
break;
case 1:
result = String.valueOf(y+x1);
break;
case 2:
result = String.valueOf(y-x1);
break;
case 3:
result = String.valueOf(y*x1);
break;
case 4:
if(x1!=0){
result = String.valueOf(y/x1);
}else{
result = "The divisor can't be zero!";
}
break;
}
}
public String opAdd(String x){
operate(x);
op = add;
return result;
}
public String opSubtract(String x){
operate(x);
op = sub;
return result;
}
public String opMultiply(String x){
operate(x);
op = mul;
return result;
}
public String opDivide(String x){
operate(x);
op = div;
return result;
}
public String opEquals(String x){
operate(x);
op = 0;
return result;
}
public void opClean(){
op = 0;
result = "0";
}
}
CalculatorGUI.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.EventObject;
public class CalculatorGUI{
private Frame f;
private Panel p1,p2;
private Button b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9;
private Button bPoint,bAdd,bDec,bMul,bDiv,bCal;
private TextField tf;
private String s,op;
private Calculator cal = new Calculator();
private boolean ifOp;
public CalculatorGUI(){
f = new Frame("Calculator");
p1 = new Panel();
p2 = new Panel();
b0 = new Button("0");
b1 = new Button("1");
b2 = new Button("2");
b3 = new Button("3");
b4 = new Button("4");
b5 = new Button("5");
b6 = new Button("6");
b7 = new Button("7");
b8 = new Button("8");
b9 = new Button("9");
bPoint = new Button(".");
bAdd = new Button("+");
bDec = new Button("-");
bMul = new Button("*");
bDiv = new Button("/");
bCal = new Button("=");
tf = new TextField(25);
tf.setEditable(false);
}
public void launchFrame(){
f.setSize(220,160);
f.setResizable(false);
f.addWindowListener(new myWindowListener());
p1.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
p1.add(tf);
f.add(p1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
b0.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
b1.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
b2.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
b3.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
b4.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
b5.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
b6.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
b7.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
b8.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
b9.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
bPoint.addActionListener(new setLabelText_ActionListener());
bAdd.addActionListener(new setOperator_ActionListener());
bDec.addActionListener(new setOperator_ActionListener());
bMul.addActionListener(new setOperator_ActionListener());
bDiv.addActionListener(new setOperator_ActionListener());
bCal.addActionListener(new setOperator_ActionListener());
p2.add(b7);
p2.add(b8);
p2.add(b9);
p2.add(bAdd);
p2.add(b4);
p2.add(b5);
p2.add(b6);
p2.add(bDec);
p2.add(b1);
p2.add(b2);
p2.add(b3);
p2.add(bMul);
p2.add(b0);
p2.add(bPoint);
p2.add(bCal);
p2.add(bDiv);
f.add(p2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public void setTextFieldText_Temp(){
if (tf.getText().length()15 (tf.getText().indexOf(".")==-1 || !s.equals("."))){
tf.setText(tf.getText()+s);
}else{
tf.setText((tf.getText()+s).substring(0,15));
}
}
public void setTextFieldText(){
if(ifOp){
ifOp = false;
tf.setText("");
setTextFieldText_Temp();
}else{
setTextFieldText_Temp();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
CalculatorGUI calculator = new CalculatorGUI();
calculator.launchFrame();
}
class myWindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0);
}
}
class setLabelText_ActionListener implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
Button tempB = (Button)e.getSource();
s = tempB.getLabel();
setTextFieldText();
}
}
class setOperator_ActionListener implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
Button tempB = (Button)e.getSource();
op = tempB.getLabel();
if(op.equals("+")){
tf.setText(cal.opAdd(tf.getText()));
ifOp = true;
}else if(op.equals("-")){
tf.setText(cal.opSubtract(tf.getText()));
ifOp = true;
}else if(op.equals("*")){
tf.setText(cal.opMultiply(tf.getText()));
ifOp = true;
}else if(op.equals("/")){
tf.setText(cal.opDivide(tf.getText()));
ifOp = true;
}else if(op.equals("=")){
tf.setText(cal.opEquals(tf.getText()));
ifOp = true;
}
}
}
}