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mysql怎么查主键名称 查询数据库主键的sql语句

怎么看MYSQL表的主键

楼主用的什么样的客户端程序?不同的客户端程序查看的方式可能不一样。我用Navicat。选择表后点右键---选择设计表,在字段后面有个黄色的钥匙,那个字段就是主键。

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尽管客户端不同,但查看应该都是在设计表中。

mysql 主键查询是怎么查的

SELECT

t.TABLE_NAME,

t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,

c.COLUMN_NAME,

c.ORDINAL_POSITION

FROM

INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS t,

INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS c

WHERE

t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME

AND t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'

AND t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY';

测试执行结果如下:

mysql SELECT

- t.TABLE_NAME,

- t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,

- c.COLUMN_NAME,

- c.ORDINAL_POSITION

- FROM

- INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS t,

- INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS c

- WHERE

- t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME

- AND t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'

- AND t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'

- LIMIT 3;

+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+

| TABLE_NAME | CONSTRAINT_TYPE | COLUMN_NAME | ORDINAL_POSITION |

+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+

| mr_dept | PRIMARY KEY | dept_id | 1 |

| order | PRIMARY KEY | id | 1 |

| tab | PRIMARY KEY | id | 1 |

+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+

3 rows in set (0.06 sec)

怎么样去得到主键的列名在MySql中

哈哈,楼主遇到我算是你有福气了,我专门为你编写了一个函数,来获取表的主键名()(可能还有更简单的方法,但我不知道)。

请看如下代码:

?php

function get_primary($host,$user,$password,$tb) //定义函数,参数分别为主机名、用户名、密码、表名(还可以加入库名,我忘了)

{

mysql_connect($host,$user,$password); //连接主机

mysql_select_db("test"); //选择库

$result=mysql_query("DESCRIBE ".$tb); //分析表

while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($result)) //遍历结果集(即所有字段情况)

{

if($rows["Key"]=="PRI") //判断相应字段主键情况,如果是主键则跳出

break;

}

return $rows["Field"]; //返回所在字段名称

}

echo get_primary("localhost","root","","te"); //调用函数

?

MYSQL查询表的主键

SELECT

t.TABLE_NAME,

t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,

c.COLUMN_NAME,

c.ORDINAL_POSITION

FROM

INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS t,

INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS c

WHERE

t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME

AND t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'

AND t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY';

测试执行结果如下:

mysql SELECT

- t.TABLE_NAME,

- t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,

- c.COLUMN_NAME,

- c.ORDINAL_POSITION

- FROM

- INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS t,

- INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS c

- WHERE

- t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME

- AND t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'

- AND t.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'

- LIMIT 3;

+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+

| TABLE_NAME | CONSTRAINT_TYPE | COLUMN_NAME | ORDINAL_POSITION |

+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+

| mr_dept | PRIMARY KEY | dept_id | 1 |

| order | PRIMARY KEY | id | 1 |

| tab | PRIMARY KEY | id | 1 |

+------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------+

3 rows in set (0.06 sec)


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