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// 这是我写的一个方法，里面只需要传两个参数就OK了，在任何地方调用此方法都可以文件上传
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/**
* 上传文件
* @param file待上传的文件
* @param storePath待存储的路径(该路径还包括文件名)
*/
public void uploadFormFile(FormFile file,String storePath)throws Exception{
// 开始上传
InputStream is =null;
OutputStream os =null;
try {
is = file.getInputStream();
os = new FileOutputStream(storePath);
int bytes = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ((bytes = is.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
}
os.close();
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
finally{
if(os!=null){
try{
os.close();
os=null;
}catch(Exception e1){
;
}
}
if(is!=null){
try{
is.close();
is=null;
}catch(Exception e1){
;
}
}
}
}
在Java中可以用struts2实现多个文件同时上传代码，功能代码如下：
1、upload.jsp页面（选择上传文件）
form action="upload.action" name="uploadForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"
文件标题：input type="text" name="title"/br/
选择文件-：input type="file" name="upload"/br/
选择文件二：input type="file" name="upload"/br/
选择文件三：input type="file" name="upload"/br/
input type="submit" value="upload"/
/form
2、action代码如下：
//对应的Action依次遍历所有文件域，然后生成对应的输入文件流，输出文件流在指定的服务器保存路径中添加对应的输出文件流保存文件。同时动态指定服务器上文件的保存路径。
package com.inspur.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
private String title;
private File[] upload;
private String[] uploadFileName;
private String[] uploadContentType;
private String savePath;
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public File[] getUpload() {
return upload;
}
public void setUpload(File[] upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public String[] getUploadFileName() {
return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String[] getUploadContentType() {
return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String getSavePath() {
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
this.savePath = savePath;
}
public String upload()throws Exception{
File[] files=this.getUpload();
for(int i=0;ifiles.length;i++){
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(this.getSavePath()+"\\"+this.getUploadFileName()[i]);
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(files[i]);
int len=0;
while((len=fis.read(buffer))0){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
3、success.jsp页面代码如下（上传成功界面显示所有上传的图片）
文件标题：s:property value="title"/br/
第一个图片：img alt="first" src="s:property value="'upload/'+uploadFileName[0]"/"/br/
第二个图片：img alt="second" src="s:property value="'upload/'+uploadFileName[1]"/"/br/
package entity;
public class Market {
private int id;//id
private int num;//数量
private String goods;//商品
private double price;//价格
public Market(int id, int num, String goods, double price) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.num = num;
this.goods = goods;
this.price = price;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
public String getGoods() {
return goods;
}
public void setGoods(String goods) {
this.goods = goods;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public double calc( ){
double sum=price*num;
System.out.println("您消费共计："+sum+"￥");
return sum;
}
}
package test;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import entity.Market;
public class Test {
private static MapInteger,Market goods=new HashMapInteger, Market();
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("-------超市计价系统-------");
String goods1="可口可乐";
String goods2="爆米花";
String goods3="益达";
printTable("编号","商品","价格");
printTable("1",goods1,"3.0￥");
printTable("2",goods2,"5.0￥");
printTable("3",goods3,"10.0￥");
goods.put(1, new Market(1, 1, goods1, 3.0));
goods.put(2, new Market(2, 1, goods2, 5.0));
goods.put(3, new Market(3, 1, goods3, 10.0));
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入商品的编号:");
int num = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入商品的数量");
int amount = input.nextInt();
Market market = goods.get(num);
market.setNum(amount);
market.calc();
}
private static void printTable(String row1,String row2,String row3 ) {
System.out.print(row1);
int times=12;
if (row2!="商品") {
times=5;
}
for (int i = 0; i times; i++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.print(row2);
for (int i = 0; i 10; i++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.print(row3);
System.out.println("\n");
}
}
//测试结果：
-------超市计价系统-------
编号 商品 价格
1 可口可乐 3.0￥
2 爆米花 5.0￥
3 益达 10.0￥
请输入商品的编号:
3
请输入商品的数量
5
您消费共计：50.0￥
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int a=100;
Scanner in =new Scanner(System.in);
int n = in.nextInt();
System.out.println(n);
}
}
使用一些已有的组件帮助我们实现这种上传功能。常用的上传组件：Apache的CommonsFileUploadJavaZoom的UploadBeanjspSmartUpload以下，以FileUpload为例讲解1、在jsp端要注意enctype="multipart/form-data"然后只需要放置一个file控件，并执行submit操作即可2、web端核心代码如下：publicvoiddoPost(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)throwsServletException,IOException{request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");DiskFileItemFactoryfactory=newDiskFileItemFactory();ServletFileUploadupload=newServletFileUpload(factory);try{Listitems=upload.parseRequest(request);Iteratoritr=items.iterator();while(itr.hasNext()){FileItemitem=(FileItem)itr.next();if(item.isFormField()){System.out.println("表单参数名:"+item.getFieldName()+"，表单参数值:"+item.getString("UTF-8"));}else{if(item.getName()!=null!item.getName().equals("")){System.out.println("上传文件的大小:"+item.getSize());System.out.println("上传文件的类型:"+item.getContentType());System.out.println("上传文件的名称:"+item.getName());FiletempFile=newFile(item.getName());Filefile=newFile(sc.getRealPath("/")+savePath,tempFile.getName());item.write(file);request.setAttribute("upload.message","上传文件成功！");}else{request.setAttribute("upload.message","没有选择上传文件！");}}}}catch(FileUploadExceptione){e.printStackTrace();}catch(Exceptione){e.printStackTrace();request.setAttribute("upload.message","上传文件失败！");}request.getRequestDispatcher("/uploadResult.jsp").forward(request,response);}
你说的2种方法都是很简单的，参考网上的资料都不难做出，用io流做更是基础中的基础，我说下smartupload好了，有的人是直接写在jsp上面，感觉比较乱，我一般都是写在action里面，打好jar包和配置后
SmartUpload mySmartUpload = new SmartUpload();
//如果是struts2.0或者webwork 则是mySmartUpload.initialize(ServletActionContext.getServletConfig(),ServletActionContext.getRequest(),ServletActionContext.getResponse());
mySmartUpload.initialize(servlet.getServletConfig(), request,response);
mySmartUpload.setTotalMaxFileSize(500000);
//如果上传任意文件不设置mySmartUpload.setAllowedFilesList（文件后缀名）就可以了
mySmartUpload.upload();
for (int i = 0; i mySmartUpload.getFiles().getCount(); i++) {
com.jspsmart.upload.File file = mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(i);
if (file.isMissing()) continue;
file.saveAs(保存的地址 + file.getFileName(),
su.SAVE_PHYSICAL);