java怎么实现二叉树

这是一段代码:

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就是java树

private void jbInit() throws Exception {

contentPane = (JPanel) getContentPane();

contentPane.setLayout(null);

setSize(new Dimension(450, 350));

setTitle("Welcome to JTree");

// Creating Root node

DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("根节点");

// Creating Parent node

DefaultMutableTreeNode parent = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("书籍");

lblNode.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 11));

lblNode.setText("Node Name:");

lblNode.setBounds(new Rectangle(202, 115, 59, 14));

txtNode.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 11));

txtNode.setText("");

txtNode.setBounds(new Rectangle(322, 112, 117, 20));

txtName.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 11));

contentPane.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(600, 400));

contentPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 400));

root.add(parent);

// Creating Leaf nodes

DefaultMutableTreeNode java = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Java");

parent.add(java);

DefaultMutableTreeNode complete = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Complete Reference");

java.add(complete);

DefaultMutableTreeNode professional = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Java Programming");

java.add(professional);

DefaultMutableTreeNode advanced = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Advanced Java Programming");

java.add(advanced);

DefaultMutableTreeNode oracle = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Oracle");

parent.add(oracle);

DefaultMutableTreeNode learn = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Learning Oracle");

oracle.add(learn);

DefaultMutableTreeNode sql = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Learning SQL");

oracle.add(sql);

DefaultMutableTreeNode plsql = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Learning SQL/PLSQL");

oracle.add(learn);

DefaultMutableTreeNode program = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Learning Programming");

oracle.add(program);

DefaultMutableTreeNode jsp = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("JSP");

parent.add(jsp);

DefaultMutableTreeNode jsp1 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Learning JSP");

jsp.add(jsp1);

DefaultMutableTreeNode jsp2 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Programming In JSP");

jsp.add(jsp2);

DefaultMutableTreeNode leaf = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("C#");

parent.add(leaf);

DefaultMutableTreeNode programming = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Programming In C#");

leaf.add(programming);

// Creating another Branch node

parent = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("软件");

root.add(parent);

// Creating Leaf nodes

leaf = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Operating System");

parent.add(leaf);

DefaultMutableTreeNode dosObj = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("MS-DOS");

leaf.add(dosObj);

DefaultMutableTreeNode windowsObj = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Windows 2000 Server");

leaf.add(windowsObj);

DefaultMutableTreeNode winObj = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"Windows 2000 Professional");

leaf.add(winObj);

leaf = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Database");

parent.add(leaf);

DefaultMutableTreeNode accessObj = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"MS-Access");

leaf.add(accessObj);

DefaultMutableTreeNode mssqlObj = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

"MS-SQL Server");

leaf.add(mssqlObj);

用java怎么构造一个二叉树？

二叉树的相关操作，包括创建，中序、先序、后序（递归和非递归），其中重点的是java在先序创建二叉树和后序非递归遍历的的实现。

package com.algorithm.tree;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.util.Queue;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Stack;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

public class Tree {

private Node root;

public Tree() {

}

public Tree(Node root) {

this.root = root;

}

//创建二叉树

public void buildTree() {

Scanner scn = null;

try {

scn = new Scanner(new File("input.txt"));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

root = createTree(root,scn);

}

//先序遍历创建二叉树

private Node createTree(Node node,Scanner scn) {

String temp = scn.next();

if (temp.trim().equals("#")) {

return null;

} else {

node = new Node((T)temp);

node.setLeft(createTree(node.getLeft(), scn));

node.setRight(createTree(node.getRight(), scn));

return node;

}

}

//中序遍历(递归)

public void inOrderTraverse() {

inOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void inOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

inOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

System.out.println(node.getValue());

inOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

}

}

//中序遍历(非递归)

public void nrInOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.pop();

System.out.println(node.getValue());

node = node.getRight();

}

}

//先序遍历(递归)

public void preOrderTraverse() {

preOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void preOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

preOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

preOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

}

}

//先序遍历（非递归）

public void nrPreOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.pop();

node = node.getRight();

}

}

//后序遍历(递归)

public void postOrderTraverse() {

postOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void postOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

postOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

postOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

System.out.println(node.getValue());

}

}

//后续遍历(非递归)

public void nrPostOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

Node preNode = null;//表示最近一次访问的节点

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.peek();

if (node.getRight() == null || node.getRight() == preNode) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

node = stack.pop();

preNode = node;

node = null;

} else {

node = node.getRight();

}

}

}

//按层次遍历

public void levelTraverse() {

levelTraverse(root);

}

public void levelTraverse(Node node) {

QueueNode queue = new LinkedBlockingQueueNode();

queue.add(node);

while (!queue.isEmpty()) {

Node temp = queue.poll();

if (temp != null) {

System.out.println(temp.getValue());

queue.add(temp.getLeft());

queue.add(temp.getRight());

}

}

}

}

//树的节点

class Node {

private Node left;

private Node right;

private T value;

public Node() {

}

public Node(Node left,Node right,T value) {

this.left = left;

this.right = right;

this.value = value;

}

public Node(T value) {

this(null,null,value);

}

public Node getLeft() {

return left;

}

public void setLeft(Node left) {

this.left = left;

}

public Node getRight() {

return right;

}

public void setRight(Node right) {

this.right = right;

}

public T getValue() {

return value;

}

public void setValue(T value) {

this.value = value;

}

}

测试代码：

package com.algorithm.tree;

public class TreeTest {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = new Tree();

tree.buildTree();

System.out.println("中序遍历");

tree.inOrderTraverse();

tree.nrInOrderTraverse();

System.out.println("后续遍历");

//tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();

tree.postOrderTraverse();

tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();

System.out.println("先序遍历");

tree.preOrderTraverse();

tree.nrPreOrderTraverse();

//

}

}

用java实现二叉树

我有很多个(假设10万个)数据要保存起来，以后还需要从保存的这些数据中检索是否存在某

个数据，（我想说出二叉树的好处，该怎么说呢？那就是说别人的缺点），假如存在数组中，

那么，碰巧要找的数字位于99999那个地方，那查找的速度将很慢，因为要从第1个依次往

后取，取出来后进行比较。平衡二叉树（构建平衡二叉树需要先排序，我们这里就不作考虑

了）可以很好地解决这个问题，但二叉树的遍历（前序，中序，后序）效率要比数组低很多，

public class Node {

public int value;

public Node left;

public Node right;

public void store(intvalue)

right.value=value;

}

else

{

right.store(value);

}

}

}

public boolean find(intvalue)

{

System.out.println("happen" +this.value);

if(value ==this.value)

{

return true;

}

else if(valuethis.value)

{

if(right ==null)returnfalse;

return right.find(value);

}else

{

if(left ==null)returnfalse;

return left.find(value);

}

}

public void preList()

{

System.out.print(this.value+ ",");

if(left!=null)left.preList();

if(right!=null) right.preList();

}

public void middleList()

{

if(left!=null)left.preList();

System.out.print(this.value+ ",");

if(right!=null)right.preList();

}

public void afterList()

{

if(left!=null)left.preList();

if(right!=null)right.preList();

System.out.print(this.value+ ",");

}

public static voidmain(String [] args)

{

int [] data =new int[20];

for(inti=0;idata.length;i++)

{

data[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100)+ 1;

System.out.print(data[i] +",");

}

System.out.println();

Node root = new Node();

root.value = data[0];

for(inti=1;idata.length;i++)

{

root.store(data[i]);

}

root.find(data[19]);

root.preList();

System.out.println();

root.middleList();

System.out.println();

root.afterList();

}

}

建立一个二叉树，附带查询代码，JAVA代码

import java.util.ArrayList;

// 树的一个节点

class TreeNode {

Object _value = null; // 他的值

TreeNode _parent = null; // 他的父节点，根节点没有PARENT

ArrayList _childList = new ArrayList(); // 他的孩子节点

public TreeNode( Object value, TreeNode parent ){

this._parent = parent;

this._value = value;

}

public TreeNode getParent(){

return _parent;

}

public String toString() {

return _value.toString();

}

}

public class Tree {

// 给出宽度优先遍历的值数组，构建出一棵多叉树

// null 值表示一个层次的结束

// "|" 表示一个层次中一个父亲节点的孩子输入结束

// 如：给定下面的值数组：

// { "root", null, "left", "right", null }

// 则构建出一个根节点，带有两个孩子("left","right")的树

public Tree( Object[] values ){

// 创建根

_root = new TreeNode( values[0], null );

// 创建下面的子节点

TreeNode currentParent = _root; // 用于待创建节点的父亲

//TreeNode nextParent = null;

int currentChildIndex = 0; // 表示 currentParent 是他的父亲的第几个儿子

//TreeNode lastNode = null; // 最后一个创建出来的TreeNode，用于找到他的父亲

for ( int i = 2; i values.length; i++ ){

// 如果null ,表示下一个节点的父亲是当前节点的父亲的第一个孩子节点

if ( values[i] == null ){

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._childList.get(0);

currentChildIndex = 0;

continue;

}

// 表示一个父节点的所有孩子输入完毕

if ( values[i].equals("|") ){

if ( currentChildIndex+1 currentParent._childList.size() ){

currentChildIndex++;

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._parent._childList.get(currentChildIndex);

}

continue;

}

TreeNode child = createChildNode( currentParent, values[i] );

}

}

TreeNode _root = null;

public TreeNode getRoot(){

return _root;

}

/**

// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点

private void printSteps( TreeNode parent, int currentDepth ){

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

System.out.println(currentDepth+":"+child);

}

if ( parent._childList.size() != 0 ) System.out.println(""+null);// 为了避免叶子节点也会打印null

//打印 parent 同层的节点的孩子

if ( parent._parent != null ){ // 不是root

int i = 1;

while ( i parent._parent._childList.size() ){// parent 的父亲还有孩子

TreeNode current = (TreeNode)parent._parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( current, currentDepth );

i++;

}

}

// 递归调用，打印所有节点

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( child, currentDepth+1 );

}

}

// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点

public void printSteps(){

System.out.println(""+_root);

System.out.println(""+null);

printSteps(_root, 1 );

}**/

// 将给定的值做为 parent 的孩子，构建节点

private TreeNode createChildNode( TreeNode parent, Object value ){

TreeNode child = new TreeNode( value , parent );

parent._childList.add( child );

return child;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = new Tree( new Object[]{ "root", null,

"left", "right", null,

"l1","l2","l3", "|", "r1","r2",null } );

//tree.printSteps();

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(1) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(2) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(1) );

}

}

java：二叉树添加和查询方法

package arrays.myArray;

public class BinaryTree {

private Node root;

// 添加数据

public void add(int data) {

// 递归调用

if (null == root)

root = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(root, data);

}

private void addTree(Node rootNode, int data) {

// 添加到左边

if (rootNode.data data) {

if (rootNode.left == null)

rootNode.left = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(rootNode.left, data);

} else {

// 添加到右边

if (rootNode.right == null)

rootNode.right = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(rootNode.right, data);

}

}

// 查询数据

public void show() {

showTree(root);

}

private void showTree(Node node) {

if (node.left != null) {

showTree(node.left);

}

System.out.println(node.data);

if (node.right != null) {

showTree(node.right);

}

}

}

class Node {

int data;

Node left;

Node right;

public Node(int data, Node left, Node right) {

this.data = data;

this.left = left;

this.right = right;

}

}

说明生活中遇到的二叉树，用java实现二叉树. (求源码，要求简练、易懂。非常满意会额外加分)

import java.util.ArrayList;

// 树的一个节点

class TreeNode {

Object _value = null; // 他的值

TreeNode _parent = null; // 他的父节点，根节点没有PARENT

ArrayList _childList = new ArrayList(); // 他的孩子节点

public TreeNode( Object value, TreeNode parent ){

this._parent = parent;

this._value = value;

}

public TreeNode getParent(){

return _parent;

}

public String toString() {

return _value.toString();

}

}

public class Tree {

// 给出宽度优先遍历的值数组，构建出一棵多叉树

// null 值表示一个层次的结束

// "|" 表示一个层次中一个父亲节点的孩子输入结束

// 如：给定下面的值数组：

// { "root", null, "left", "right", null }

// 则构建出一个根节点，带有两个孩子("left","right")的树

public Tree( Object[] values ){

// 创建根

_root = new TreeNode( values[0], null );

// 创建下面的子节点

TreeNode currentParent = _root; // 用于待创建节点的父亲

//TreeNode nextParent = null;

int currentChildIndex = 0; // 表示 currentParent 是他的父亲的第几个儿子

//TreeNode lastNode = null; // 最后一个创建出来的TreeNode，用于找到他的父亲

for ( int i = 2; i values.length; i++ ){

// 如果null ,表示下一个节点的父亲是当前节点的父亲的第一个孩子节点

if ( values[i] == null ){

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._childList.get(0);

currentChildIndex = 0;

continue;

}

// 表示一个父节点的所有孩子输入完毕

if ( values[i].equals("|") ){

if ( currentChildIndex+1 currentParent._childList.size() ){

currentChildIndex++;

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._parent._childList.get(currentChildIndex);

}

continue;

}

TreeNode child = createChildNode( currentParent, values[i] );

}

}

TreeNode _root = null;

public TreeNode getRoot(){

return _root;

}

/**

// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点

private void printSteps( TreeNode parent, int currentDepth ){

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

System.out.println(currentDepth+":"+child);

}

if ( parent._childList.size() != 0 ) System.out.println(""+null);// 为了避免叶子节点也会打印null

//打印 parent 同层的节点的孩子

if ( parent._parent != null ){ // 不是root

int i = 1;

while ( i parent._parent._childList.size() ){// parent 的父亲还有孩子

TreeNode current = (TreeNode)parent._parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( current, currentDepth );

i++;

}

}

// 递归调用，打印所有节点

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( child, currentDepth+1 );

}

}

// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点

public void printSteps(){

System.out.println(""+_root);

System.out.println(""+null);

printSteps(_root, 1 );

}**/

// 将给定的值做为 parent 的孩子，构建节点

private TreeNode createChildNode( TreeNode parent, Object value ){

TreeNode child = new TreeNode( value , parent );

parent._childList.add( child );

return child;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = new Tree( new Object[]{ "root", null,

"left", "right", null,

"l1","l2","l3", "|", "r1","r2",null } );

//tree.printSteps();

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(1) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(2) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(1) );

}

}

看一下吧！这是在网上找的一个例子！看对你有没有帮助！

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