enum{FIRST,CALCULATE,SECOND,RESULT};
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int menu(int status,int result=0)
{
switch(status)
{
case FIRST:
{
printf("请输入第一个数");
int x;
scanf("%d",x);
return x;
break;
}
case SECOND:
{
printf("请输入第二个数");
int x;
scanf("%d",x);
return x;
break;
}
case CALCULATE:
{
printf("请输入运算符号");
char x;
scanf("%c",x);
return x;
break;
}
case RESULT:
{
printf("运算结果是%d\n",result);
return 1;
break;
}
}
}
main()
{
int x=0,y=0,status=0,result=0,calculate
x=menu(status);
status++;
while(!(calculate=='+' | calculate=='-' | calculate=='*' | calculate=='/'))
calculate=menu(status);
status++;
y=menu(status);
status++;
switch(calculate)
{
case '+':result=x+y;break;
case '-':result=x-y;break;
case '*':result=x*y;break;
case '/':result=x/y;break;
}
menu(status,result);
}
#includestdio.h /*引用库函数*/
#includestdlib.h
#includectype.h
#includestring.h
typedef struct /*定义结构体数组*/
{
char num[10]; /*学号*/
char name[20]; /*姓名*/
int score; /*成绩*/
}Student;
Student stu[80]; /*结构体数组变量*/
int menu_select() /*菜单函数*/
{
char c;
do{
system("cls"); /*运行前清屏*/
printf("\t\t****Students' Grade Management System****\n"); /*菜单选择*/
printf("\t\t | 1. Input Records |\n");
printf("\t\t | 2. Display All Records |\n");
printf("\t\t | 3. Sort |\n");
printf("\t\t | 4. Insert a Record |\n");
printf("\t\t | 5. Delete a Record |\n");
printf("\t\t | 6. Query |\n");
printf("\t\t | 7. Statistic |\n");
printf("\t\t | 8. Add Records from a Text File|\n");
printf("\t\t | 9. Write to a Text file |\n");
printf("\t\t | 0. Quit |\n");
printf("\t\t*****************************************\n");
printf("\t\t\tGive your Choice(0-9):");
c=getchar(); /*读入选择*/
}while(c'0'||c'9');
return(c-'0'); /*返回选择*/
}
int Input(Student stud[],int n) /*输入若干条记录*/
{int i=0;
char sign,x[10]; /*x[10]为清除多余的数据所用*/
while(sign!='n'sign!='N') /*判断*/
{ printf("\t\t\tstudent's num:"); /*交互输入*/
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n+i].num);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's name:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n+i].name);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's score:");
scanf("\t\t\t%d",stud[n+i].score);
gets(x); /*清除多余的输入*/
printf("\t\t\tany more records?(Y/N)");
scanf("\t\t\t%c",sign); /*输入判断*/
i++;
}
return(n+i);
}
void Display(Student stud[],int n) /*显示所有记录*/
{
int i;
printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n"); /*格式头*/
printf("\t\t\tnumber name score\n");
printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n");
for(i=1;in+1;i++) /*循环输入*/
{
printf("\t\t\t%-16s%-15s%d\n",stud[i-1].num,stud[i-1].name,stud[i-1].score);
if(i1i%10==0) /*每十个暂停*/
{printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n"); /*格式*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n");
}
}
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
}
void Sort_by_num(Student stud[],int n) /*按学号排序*/
{ int i,j,*p,*q,s;
char t[10];
for(i=0;in-1;i++) /*冒泡法排序*/
for(j=0;jn-1-i;j++)
if(strcmp(stud[j].num,stud[j+1].num)0)
{strcpy(t,stud[j+1].num);
strcpy(stud[j+1].num,stud[j].num);
strcpy(stud[j].num,t);
strcpy(t,stud[j+1].name);
strcpy(stud[j+1].name,stud[j].name);
strcpy(stud[j].name,t);
p=stud[j+1].score;
q=stud[j].score;
s=*p;
*p=*q;
*q=s;
}
}
int Insert_a_record(Student stud[],int n) /*插入一条记录*/
{char x[10]; /*清除多余输入所用*/
printf("\t\t\tstudent's num:"); /*交互式输入*/
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n].num);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's name:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n].name);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's score:");
scanf("\t\t\t%d",stud[n].score);
gets(x);
n++;
Sort_by_num(stud,n); /*调用排序函数*/
printf("\t\t\tInsert Successed!\n"); /*返回成功信息*/
return(n);
}
int Delete_a_record(Student stud[],int n) /*按姓名查找,删除一条记录*/
{ char s[20];
int i=0,j;
printf("\t\t\ttell me his(her) name:"); /*交互式问寻*/
scanf("%s",s);
while(strcmp(stud[i].name,s)!=0in) i++; /*查找判断*/
if(i==n)
{ printf("\t\t\tnot find!\n"); /*返回失败信息*/
return(n);
}
for(j=i;jn-1;j++) /*删除操作*/
{
strcpy(stud[j].num,stud[j+1].num);
strcpy(stud[j].name,stud[j+1].name);
stud[j].score=stud[j+1].score;
}
printf("\t\t\tDelete Successed!\n"); /*返回成功信息*/
return(n-1);
}
void Query_a_record(Student stud[],int n) /*查找并显示一个记录*/
{ char s[20];
int i=0;
printf("\t\t\tinput his(her) name:"); /*交互式输入*/
scanf("\t\t\t%s",s);
while(strcmp(stud[i].name,s)!=0in) i++; /*查找判断*/
if(i==n)
{ printf("\t\t\tnot find!\n"); /*输入失败信息*/
return;
}
printf("\t\t\this(her) number:%s\n",stud[i].num); /*输出该学生信息*/
printf("\t\t\this(her) score:%d\n",stud[i].score);
}
void Statistic(Student stud[],int n) /*新增功能,输出统计信息*/
{ int i,j=0,k=0,sum=0;
float aver; /*成绩平均值*/
for(i=0;in;i++) /*循环输入判断*/
{
sum+=stud[i].score;
if(stud[j].scorestud[i].score) j=i;
if(stud[k].scorestud[i].score) k=i;
}
aver=1.0*sum/n;
printf("\t\t\tthere are %d records.\n",n); /*总共记录数*/
printf("\t\t\tthe hignest score:\n"); /*最高分*/
printf("\t\t\tnumber:%s name:%s score:%d\n",stud[j].num,stud[j].name,stud[j].score);
printf("\t\t\tthe lowest score:\n"); /*最低分*/
printf("\t\t\tnumber:%s name:%s score:%d\n",stud[k].num,stud[k].name,stud[k].score);
printf("\t\t\tthe average score is %5.2f\n",aver); /*平均分*/
}
int AddfromText(Student stud[],int n) /*从文件中读入数据*/
{ int i=0,num;
FILE *fp; /*定义文件指针*/
char filename[20]; /*定义文件名*/
printf("\t\t\tInput the filename:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",filename); /*输入文件名*/
if((fp=fopen(filename,"rb"))==NULL) /*打开文件*/
{ printf("\t\t\tcann't open the file\n"); /*打开失败信息*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
return(n);
}
fscanf(fp,"%d",num); /*读入总记录量*/
while(inum) /*循环读入数据*/
{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d",stud[n+i].num,stud[n+i].name,stud[n+i].score);
i++;
}
n+=num;
fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/
printf("\t\t\tSuccessed!\n");
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
return(n);
}
void WritetoText(Student stud[],int n) /*将所有记录写入文件*/
{
int i=0;
FILE *fp; /*定义文件指针*/
char filename[20]; /*定义文件名*/
printf("\t\t\tWrite Records to a Text File\n"); /*输入文件名*/
printf("\t\t\tInput the filename:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",filename);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) /*打开文件*/
{
printf("\t\t\tcann't open the file\n");
system("pause");
return;
}
fprintf(fp,"%d\n",n); /*循环写入数据*/
while(in)
{
fprintf(fp,"%-16s%-15s%d\n",stud[i].num,stud[i].name,stud[i].score);
i++;
}
fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/
printf("Successed!\n"); /*返回成功信息*/
}
void main() /*主函数*/
{
int n=0;
for(;;)
{
switch(menu_select()) /*选择判断*/
{
case 1:
printf("\t\t\tInput Records\n"); /*输入若干条记录*/
n=Input(stu,n);
break;
case 2:
printf("\t\t\tDisplay All Records\n"); /*显示所有记录*/
Display(stu,n);
break;
case 3:
printf("\t\t\tSort\n");
Sort_by_num(stu,n); /*按学号排序*/
printf("\t\t\tSort Suceessed!\n");
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 4:
printf("\t\t\tInsert a Record\n");
n=Insert_a_record(stu,n); /*插入一条记录*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 5:
printf("\t\t\tDelete a Record\n");
n=Delete_a_record(stu,n); /*按姓名查找,删除一条记录*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 6:
printf("\t\t\tQuery\n");
Query_a_record(stu,n); /*查找并显示一个记录*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 7:
printf("\t\t\tStatistic\n");
Statistic(stu,n); /*新增功能,输出统计信息*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 8:
printf("\t\t\tAdd Records from a Text File\n");
n=AddfromText(stu,n); /*新增功能,输出统计信息*/
break;
case 9:
printf("\t\t\tWrite to a Text file\n");
WritetoText(stu,n); /*循环写入数据*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 0:
printf("\t\t\tHave a Good Luck,Bye-bye!\n"); /*结束程序*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
}
}
1、对于窗口组件菜单,需要根据不同平台,通过图形编程接口,进行菜单的编制。
例程:
#includestdio.h
#includegraphics.h
#includeconio.h
void main()
{
char str;
int i,k,choice=1;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(gd,gm," ");
setbkcolor(2);
settextstyle(3,0,3);
outtextxy(140,120,"A. The Mock Clock.");
outtextxy(140,150,"B. The Digital Clock.");
outtextxy(140,180,"C. Exit.");
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
rectangle(170,115,370,145);
/*按上下键选择所需选项*/
for(i=1;i=100;i++)
{
str=getch();
if(str==72)
{
--choice;
if(choice==0)choice=3;
}
if(str==80)
{
++choice;
if(choice==4)choice=1;
}
if(str==13)break; /*按回车键确认*/
/*画图做菜单*/
cleardevice();
switch(choice)
{ case 1: setlinestyle(0,0,3);
rectangle(170,115,400,145);
settextstyle(3,0,3);
outtextxy(140,120,"A. The Mock Clock.");
settextstyle(3,0,3);
outtextxy(140,150,"B. The Digital Clock.");
outtextxy(140,180,"C. Exit.");
break;
case 2: setlinestyle(0,0,3);
rectangle(170,145,400,175);
settextstyle(3,0,3);
outtextxy(140,120,"A. The Mock Clock.");
settextstyle(3,0,3);
outtextxy(140,150,"B. The Digital Clock.");
settextstyle(3,0,3);
outtextxy(140,180,"C. Exit.");
break;
case 3: settextstyle(3,0,3);
outtextxy(140,120,"A. The Mock Clock.");
outtextxy(140,150,"B. The Digital Clock.");
settextstyle(3,0,3);
outtextxy(140,180,"C. Exit.");
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
rectangle(170,175,400,205);
break;
}
}
if(i=100)exit(0);/*如果按键超过100次退出*/
switch(choice)/*这里引用函数,实现所要的功能*/
{
case 1: cleardevice();
setbkcolor(4);
settextstyle(3,0,4);
outtextxy(160,120,"No.1 have not built."); break;
case 2: cleardevice();
setbkcolor(4);
settextstyle(3,0,4);
outtextxy(160,150,"No.2 have not built.");
break;
case 3: exit(0);
}
getch();
closegraph();
}
2、对于命令行菜单,直接通过不断刷新输出来模拟菜单行为。
例程:
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
#include string.h
int n,t,k;
int m;
char s1[20],s2[20],c;
char **l;
char *num[]={"one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten"};
void menu()
{
printf("\n\n\t\t*******************************************************\n");
printf("\t\t** 1.查找字符串S1中S2出现的次数 **\n");
printf("\t\t** 2.统计字符串中大小写字母,数字出现的次数 **\n");
printf("\t\t** 3.将数字翻译成英语 **\n");
printf("\t\t** 4.结束 **\n");
printf("\t\t*******************************************************\n");
printf("\t\t 您的输入:");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%d",n);
}
void check()
{
char a[20],b[20];
int j=0,k,m,l=0;
int t=0,n=0;
printf("请输入主字符串:\n");
scanf("%s",a);
k=strlen(a);
printf("请输入子字符串:\n");
scanf("%s",b);
m=strlen(b);
for(n=0;nk;n++)
if(a[n]==b[0])
{
j++; /*记录相同的字符数*/
do
{
if(a[++n]==b[++t])
{
j++;
if(j==m)
{
l++;/*子字符串相同数*/
j=0;/*判断后相同字符数归零*/
t=-1;/*判断中if中++t;t将会归零*/
}
}
else
{
j=0;
t=0;
break;/*如果不同跳出while循环让for使n+1继续判断*/
}
}while(a[n]!='\0');/*查找完字符数组a结束*/
}
printf("子字符串出现次数:\n%d\n",l);
}
void cout()
{
int n=0,t=0,k=0;
printf("请输入一个字符串:\n");
fflush(stdin);/*清除缓冲*/
while((c=getchar())!='\n')
{
if(c='a'c='z')
n++;
if(c='A'c='Z')
t++;
if(c='0'c='9')
k++;
}
printf("有大写字母:\n%d\n",t);
printf("有小写字母:\n%d\n",n);
printf("有数字:\n%d\n",k);
}
void number()
{
l=num;
printf("请输入一个数字:(0-10)\n");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%d",m);
printf("%d对应的英文是:\n%s\n",m,*(l+m-1));
}
void main()
{
while(1)
{
system("cls");
menu();
switch(n)
{
case 1:system("cls");check();system("pause");break;
case 2:system("cls");cout();system("pause");break;
case 3:system("cls");number();system("pause");break;
case 4:system("cls");break;
default:system("cls");break;
}
if(n==4) break;
}
printf("感谢使用\n");
}
int menu_select() /*菜单函数*/
这句上面少一个 }
你加上就可以了