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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
* file IO流读取并输出文件
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class FileIO {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/day03/BrDemo.java");// 要读的文件路径
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);// 字符流
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); // 缓冲
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {// 字符不等于空
System.out.println(line);// 一行一行地输出
}
br.close();// 关闭文件
}
}
用Scanner读取文件流，将会遍历文件中的所有行——允许对每一行进行处理，而不保持对它的引用。总之没有把它们存放在内存中，这是java提供的一种针对大文件进行读取的机制。
以下是示例代码：
FileInputStream inputStream = null;
Scanner sc = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
sc = new Scanner(inputStream, "UTF-8");
while (sc.hasNextLine()) {
String line = sc.nextLine();
// System.out.println(line);
}
// note that Scanner suppresses exceptions
if (sc.ioException() != null) {
throw sc.ioException();
}
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
if (sc != null) {
sc.close();
}
}
本例使用java来读取excel的内容并展出出结果，代码如下：
复制代码 代码如下:
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
public class ExcelOperate {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File file = new File("ExcelDemo.xls");
String[][] result = getData(file, 1);
int rowLength = result.length;
for(int i=0;irowLength;i++) {
for(int j=0;jresult[i].length;j++) {
System.out.print(result[i][j]+"\t\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* 读取Excel的内容，第一维数组存储的是一行中格列的值，二维数组存储的是多少个行
* @param file 读取数据的源Excel
* @param ignoreRows 读取数据忽略的行数，比喻行头不需要读入 忽略的行数为1
* @return 读出的Excel中数据的内容
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
ListString[] result = new ArrayListString[]();
int rowSize = 0;
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
file));
// 打开HSSFWorkbook
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {
HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
// 第一行为标题，不取
for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex = st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {
HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1;
if (tempRowSize rowSize) {
rowSize = tempRowSize;
}
String[] values = new String[rowSize];
Arrays.fill(values, "");
boolean hasValue = false;
for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex = row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {
String value = "";
cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
if (cell != null) {
// 注意：一定要设成这个，否则可能会出现乱码
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (date != null) {
value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
.format(date);
} else {
value = "";
}
} else {
value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell
.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
// 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值
if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) {
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
} else {
value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
value = "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y"
: "N");
break;
default:
value = "";
}
}
if (columnIndex == 0 value.trim().equals("")) {
break;
}
values[columnIndex] = rightTrim(value);
hasValue = true;
}
有关Java如何读写txt文件这个问题经常在面试时会被问到，不懂或不熟悉的同志们可是要记好了哟!先来看下具体实现吧! package common; import java.io.*; import java.util.ArrayList; public class IOTest { public static void main (String args[]) { ReadDate(); WriteDate(); } /** * 读取数据 */ public static void ReadDate() { String url = “e:/2.txt”; try { FileReader read = new FileReader(new File(url)); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); char ch[] = new char[1024]; int d = read.read(ch); while(d!=-1){ String str = new String(ch,0,d); sb.append(str); d = read.read(ch); } System.out.print(sb.toString()); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 写入数据 */ public static void WriteDate() { try{ File file = new File(“D:/abc.txt”); if (file.exists()) { file.delete(); } file.createNewFile(); BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)); ArrayList ResolveList = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i 10; i++) { ResolveList.add(Math.random()* 100); } for (int i=0 ;i output.write(String.valueOf(ResolveList.get(i)) + “\n”); } output.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex); } } }
package file;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class ReadFile {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//将一个已存在文件加载到内存中,读取文本文件
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("xxx.txt");
//获得文件可读取的字节数
int num = is.available();
System.out.println(num);
char[] cs = new char[num];
for (int i = 0; i num; i++) {
int num2 = is.read();//ashc码
char c = (char)num2;//ashc转换成字符
cs[i]=c;
}
String str = new String(cs);
System.out.println(str);
is.close();
}
}