java 构建二叉树

首先我想问为什么要用LinkedList 来建立二叉树呢? LinkedList 是线性表,

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树是树形的, 似乎不太合适。

其实也可以用数组完成，而且效率更凳备高.

关键是我觉得你这个输入本身就是一迟掘个二叉树啊，

String input = "ABCDE F G";

节点编号从0到8. 层次遍历的话:

对于节点i.

leftChild = input.charAt(2*i+1); //做子树

rightChild = input.charAt(2*i+2);//右子树

如果你要将带有节点信息的树存到LinkedList里面, 先建立一个节点类:

class Node{

public char cValue;

public Node leftChild;

public Node rightChild;

public Node(v){

this.cValue = v;

}

}

然后遍历input,建立各个节点对象.

LinkedList tree = new LinkedList();

for(int i=0;i input.length;i++)

LinkedList.add(new Node(input.charAt(i)));

然后为各个节点设置左右子树:

for(int i=0;iinput.length;i++){

((Node)tree.get(i)).leftChild = (Node)tree.get(2*i+1);

((Node)tree.get(i)).rightChild = (Node)tree.get(2*i+2);

}

这样LinkedList 就存储了整个二叉树码粗核. 而第0个元素就是树根，思路大体是这样吧。

用java怎么构造一个二叉树？

二叉树的相关操作，包括创建，中序、先序、后序（递归和非递归），碧闭知其中重态谨点的是java在先序创建二叉树和后序非递归遍历的的实现悔消。

package com.algorithm.tree;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.util.Queue;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Stack;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

public class Tree {

private Node root;

public Tree() {

}

public Tree(Node root) {

this.root = root;

}

//创建二叉树

public void buildTree() {

Scanner scn = null;

try {

scn = new Scanner(new File("input.txt"));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

root = createTree(root,scn);

}

//先序遍历创建二叉树

private Node createTree(Node node,Scanner scn) {

String temp = scn.next();

if (temp.trim().equals("#")) {

return null;

} else {

node = new Node((T)temp);

node.setLeft(createTree(node.getLeft(), scn));

node.setRight(createTree(node.getRight(), scn));

return node;

}

}

//中序遍历(递归)

public void inOrderTraverse() {

inOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void inOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

inOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

System.out.println(node.getValue());

inOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

}

}

//中序遍历(非递归)

public void nrInOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.pop();

System.out.println(node.getValue());

node = node.getRight();

}

}

//先序遍历(递归)

public void preOrderTraverse() {

preOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void preOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

preOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

preOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

}

}

//先序遍历（非递归）

public void nrPreOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.pop();

node = node.getRight();

}

}

//后序遍历(递归)

public void postOrderTraverse() {

postOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void postOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

postOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

postOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

System.out.println(node.getValue());

}

}

//后续遍历(非递归)

public void nrPostOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

Node preNode = null;//表示最近一次访问的节点

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.peek();

if (node.getRight() == null || node.getRight() == preNode) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

node = stack.pop();

preNode = node;

node = null;

} else {

node = node.getRight();

}

}

}

//按层次遍历

public void levelTraverse() {

levelTraverse(root);

}

public void levelTraverse(Node node) {

QueueNode queue = new LinkedBlockingQueueNode();

queue.add(node);

while (!queue.isEmpty()) {

Node temp = queue.poll();

if (temp != null) {

System.out.println(temp.getValue());

queue.add(temp.getLeft());

queue.add(temp.getRight());

}

}

}

}

//树的节点

class Node {

private Node left;

private Node right;

private T value;

public Node() {

}

public Node(Node left,Node right,T value) {

this.left = left;

this.right = right;

this.value = value;

}

public Node(T value) {

this(null,null,value);

}

public Node getLeft() {

return left;

}

public void setLeft(Node left) {

this.left = left;

}

public Node getRight() {

return right;

}

public void setRight(Node right) {

this.right = right;

}

public T getValue() {

return value;

}

public void setValue(T value) {

this.value = value;

}

}

测试代码：

package com.algorithm.tree;

public class TreeTest {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = new Tree();

tree.buildTree();

System.out.println("中序遍历");

tree.inOrderTraverse();

tree.nrInOrderTraverse();

System.out.println("后续遍历");

//tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();

tree.postOrderTraverse();

tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();

System.out.println("先序遍历");

tree.preOrderTraverse();

tree.nrPreOrderTraverse();

//

}

}

如何用java实现二叉树

import java.util.List;

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class Bintrees {

private int[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};

private static ListNode nodeList = null;

private static class Node {

Node leftChild;

Node rightChild;

int data;

Node(int newData) {

leftChild = null;

rightChild = null;

data = newData;

}

}

// 创建二叉树

public void createBintree() {

nodeList = new LinkedListNode();

// 将数组的值转换为node

for (int nodeIndex = 0; nodeIndex array.length; nodeIndex++) {

nodeList.add(new Node(array[nodeIndex]));

}

// 对除最后一个父节点按照父节点和孩子节点的数字关系建立二叉树

for (int parentIndex = 0; parentIndex array.length / 2 - 1; parentIndex++) {

nodeList.get(parentIndex).leftChild = nodeList.get(parentIndex * 2 + 1);

nodeList.get(parentIndex).rightChild = nodeList.get(parentIndex * 2 + 2);

}

//嫌掘 最后一个父节点哪者咐

int lastParentIndex = array.length / 2 - 1;

// 左孩子

nodeList.get(lastParentIndex).leftChild = nodeList.get(lastParentIndex * 2 + 1);

// 如果为奇数，建立右孩子

if (array.length % 2 == 1) {

nodeList.get(lastParentIndex).rightChild = nodeList.get(lastParentIndex * 2 + 2);

}

}

// 前序遍历

public static void preOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node == null) {

return;

}

System.out.print(node.data + " ");

preOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);

preOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);

}

// 中序遍历

public static void inOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node == null) {

return;

}

inOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);

System.out.print(node.data + " ");

inOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);

}

// 后序遍历

public static void postOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node == null) {

return;

}

postOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);

postOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);

System.out.print(node.data + " ");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Bintrees binTree = new Bintrees();

binTree.createBintree();

Node root = nodeList.get(0);

System.out.println("前序遍李纯历：");

preOrderTraverse(root);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("中序遍历：");

inOrderTraverse(root);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("后序遍历：");

postOrderTraverse(root);

}

}

输出结果：

前序遍历：

1 2 4 8 9 5 3 6 7

中序遍历：

8 4 9 2 5 1 6 3 7

后序遍历：

8 9 4 5 2 6 7 3 1

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