系统运维 一、安装Apache服务

关于安装Apache详细配置及原理概述请参考：CentOS 7.4搭建Apache网站服务

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[root@centos01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/      
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /mnt/* /usr/src/       
[root@centos01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/     
[root@centos01 ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*   
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/  
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/    
[root@centos01 httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd 
--enable-so 
--enable-rewrite 
--enable-charset-lite 
--enable-cgi          
[root@centos01 httpd-2.2.17]# make && make install      
[root@centos01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/     
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd 
[root@centos01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd       
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd     
#chkconfig:35 80 20 
#description:apache 
[root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd       
[root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on  
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf    
98 ServerName 192.168.100.10:80     
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start httpd     
[root@centos01 ~]# netstat -anptu | grep 80   
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      53682/httpd         

二、安装mysql数据库

安装Mysql详细配置及MYSQL原理概述请参考：Centos安装MySQL数据库

[root@centos01 ~]# groupadd mysql   
[root@centos01 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql    
[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel   
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/  
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6/  
[root@centos01 cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure && gmake && gmake install  
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ 
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/  
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cmake 
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all 
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc     
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# make && make install   
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf   
cp：是否覆盖/etc/my.cnf？ y  
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 
         
[root@centos01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld   
[root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld    
[root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on   
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/profile    
[root@centos01 ~]# source /etc/profile      
[root@centos01 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db 
--user=mysql 
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql 
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data     
[root@centos01 ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/     
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld 
[root@centos01 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password   
New password:        
Confirm new password:      
[root@centos01 ~]# mysql -uroot -ppwd@123  

三、安装PHP

安装PHP详细配置及原理概述请参考：Centos 7搭建LNMP架构及部署Discuz论坛

[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel   
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/              
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/    
[root@centos01 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install                
[root@centos01 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/   
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src 
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/    
[root@centos01 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install    
[root@centos01 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/   
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /mnt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/   
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/    
[root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure     
[root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib   
[root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure          
[root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install    
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src/    
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/     
[root@centos01 php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring    
[root@centos01 php-5.3.28]# make && make install   
[root@centos01 php-5.3.28]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini       
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/zendguardloader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz 
-C /usr/src/     
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386
/php-5.3.x/
[root@centos01 php-5.3.x]# ls
ZendGuardLoader.so
[root@centos01 php-5.3.x]# cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/        
[root@centos01 php-5.3.x]# vim /usr/local/php/php.ini       
[PHP]
zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
       
99 ServerName 192.168.100.10:80       
168     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
311     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl restart httpd       
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php  

四、部署phpMyadmin系统

[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/phpmyadmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/src/      
[root@centos01 ~]# mv /usr/src/phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages/
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin      
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/config.sample.inc.php 
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php

1、用户访问phpmyadmin系统

五、安装dns

安装DNS详细配置及原理概述请参考：CentOS7简单搭建DNS服务

[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install bind bind-chroot bind-utils
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak
[root@centos01 ~]# echo  > /etc/named.conf
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options{
        listen-on       port    53      { any; };
        directory /var/named;
};
zone    benet.com     IN      {
        type    master;
        file    benet.com.zone;
        allow-transfer  { any; };
};
[root@centos01 ~]# named-checkconf -z /etc/named.conf
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /var/named/benet.com.zone
$TTL    86400
@       SOA     benet.com.      root.benet.com(
        2020020710
        1H
        15M
        1W
        1D
)
@       NS      centos01.benet.com.
centos01 A      192.168.100.10
www      A      192.168.100.10
[root@centos01 ~]# named-checkzone benet.com /var/named/benet.com.zone
[root@centos01 ~]# chmod 755 /var/named/benet.com.zone 
[root@centos01 ~]# chown named:named /var/named/benet.com.zone
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start named
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl enable named

1、使用域名访问phpmyadmin系统

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