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执行安装脚本，报错：

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1. [root@rhel601 vboxsp]# sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

Verifying archive integrity... All good. Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux........... VirtualBox Guest Additions installer Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions... vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions. Copying additional installer modules ... Installing additional modules ... vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules. Failed to set up service vboxadd, please check the log file /var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log for details.

查看安装日志文件：

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1. [root@rhel601 vboxsp]# cat /var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log

vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong.
vboxadd.sh: failed: Please check that you have gcc, make, the header files for your Linux kernel and possibly perl installed..
chcon: can't apply partial context to unlabeled file `/usr/lib64/VBoxGuestAdditions/mount.vboxsf'

检查gcc和make包是否安装以及kernel和kernel-devel是否安装，在本次错误中，gcc和kernel-devel包没有安装，所以需要执行安装。

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1. yum install -y gcc*

2. yum isntall -y kernel-devel

安装完成后结果如下：
yum list gcc
yum list make
yum list kernel kernel-devel

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1. [root@rhel601 ~]# yum list gcc*
   Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
   Updating certificate-based repositories.
   Unable to read consumer identity
   Installed Packages
   gcc.x86_64                                                                          4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
   gcc-c++.x86_64                                                                      4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
   gcc-gfortran.x86_64                                                                 4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
   gcc-gnat.x86_64                                                                     4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
   gcc-java.x86_64                                                                     4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
   gcc-objc.x86_64                                                                     4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
   gcc-objc++.x86_64                                                                   4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local

2. 
   [root@rhel601 ~]# yum list make
   Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
   Updating certificate-based repositories.
   Unable to read consumer identity
   Installed Packages
   make.x86_64                

3. [root@rhel601 ~]# yum list kernel kernel-devel
   Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
   Updating certificate-based repositories.
   Unable to read consumer identity
   Installed Packages
   kernel.x86_64                                             2.6.32-279.el6                                        @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3
   kernel-devel.x86_64                                       2.6.32-279.el6                                        @local       

再次执行安装：

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1. [root@rhel601 vboxsp]# sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

2. Verifying archive integrity... All good.

3. Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux...........

4. VirtualBox Guest Additions installer

5. Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...

6. vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.

7. Copying additional installer modules ...

8. Installing additional modules ...

9. vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules.

10. vboxadd.sh: Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions.

13. Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping.   --这里的错误忽略

上面表示插件安装完成。

上述就是小编为大家分享的VBox安装增强功能报错怎么办了，如果刚好有类似的疑惑，不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识，欢迎关注创新互联-成都网站建设公司行业资讯频道。

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